Ferroelectric and Dielectric Aging Effects of Fe<sup>3+</sup>/Nb <sup>5+</sup> hybrid-doped barium titanate ceramics
It is well known that acceptor and donor doping results in opposite ferroelectric aging effects; however, the aging effects in hybrid-doped (acceptor+donor) has remained unclear. Thus, the aging effect of dielectric and ferroelectric properties in Fe3+/Nb5+ hybrid-doped BaTiO3 ceramics was investiga...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Book Series |
| Published: |
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=62949129190&origin=inward http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/60337 |
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| Institution: | Chiang Mai University |
| Summary: | It is well known that acceptor and donor doping results in opposite ferroelectric aging effects; however, the aging effects in hybrid-doped (acceptor+donor) has remained unclear. Thus, the aging effect of dielectric and ferroelectric properties in Fe3+/Nb5+ hybrid-doped BaTiO3 ceramics was investigated in this research. The concentration of acceptor dopant (Fe3+) was fixed at 1 mol% while that of donor dopant (Nb5+) was varied from 0.5-2.0 mol%. XRD technique was used to study the phase morphology. Before measuring dielectric and ferroelectric aging effect, all samples were deaged at 250 °C for 1 hour. The results showed that the dielectric properties of all deaged samples have decreased exponentially with time. The deaged samples with 0.5 and 1.0 mol% of Nb 5+ obviously showed double hysteresis loop while that with higher concentration of Nb5+(1.5-2.0 mol%) showed the rectangular (normal) hysteresis loop. The explanations based on the effect of defect dipole were discussed. © 2008 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland. |
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