Mucosal immune parameters, immune and antioxidant defence related genes expression and growth performance of zebrafish (Danio rerio) fed on Gracilaria gracilis powder
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd In the present study zebrafish (Danio rerio) has been used as model organism to establish the effects of dietary supplementation of Gracilaria gracilis powder (GP) on mucosal and innate immune parameters, antioxidant enzymes, and growth. In order to establish these features, zebr...
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th-cmuir.6653943832-624832018-11-29T07:43:45Z Mucosal immune parameters, immune and antioxidant defence related genes expression and growth performance of zebrafish (Danio rerio) fed on Gracilaria gracilis powder Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar Samira Yousefi Gioele Capillo Hamed Paknejad Mohsen Khalili Alijan Tabarraei Hien Van Doan Nunziacarla Spanò Caterina Faggio Agricultural and Biological Sciences Environmental Science © 2018 Elsevier Ltd In the present study zebrafish (Danio rerio) has been used as model organism to establish the effects of dietary supplementation of Gracilaria gracilis powder (GP) on mucosal and innate immune parameters, antioxidant enzymes, and growth. In order to establish these features, zebrafish were fed for eight weeks with experimental diets containing different levels of Red algae, 0.25, 0.5 and 1% of GP; also, a group was fed with control diet. At the end of the experimental period the antioxidant superoxide dismutase and catalase (SOD, CAT) genes expression, interleukin 1 beta (il-1β), lysozyme (LYZ), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) for immune-related genes expression, total immunoglobulin (Ig), total protein, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity for innate immune parameters, and growth performance have been established. The GP dietary supplementation showed differences in SOD and CAT expression in zebrafish whole body respect to the control group. Non-signifcant differences were noticed among the different groups in case of TNF-α LYZ and il-1expression (P > 0.05). The skin mucus total Ig and total protein in the group fed on 1% of GP were significantly higher respect to control group (P < 0.05). 0.25 and 0.5% of GP dietary supplementation significantly enhanced skin mucus ALP activity levels (P < 0.05). No significant differences were recorded for growth performances among groups (P > 0.05). The results obtained in the present study revealed that G. gracilis could be takes in account as fishes diet supplementation for its immune system stimulants effects. 2018-11-29T07:29:19Z 2018-11-29T07:29:19Z 2018-12-01 Journal 10959947 10504648 2-s2.0-85053289835 10.1016/j.fsi.2018.09.046 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85053289835&origin=inward http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/62483 |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences Environmental Science Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar Samira Yousefi Gioele Capillo Hamed Paknejad Mohsen Khalili Alijan Tabarraei Hien Van Doan Nunziacarla Spanò Caterina Faggio Mucosal immune parameters, immune and antioxidant defence related genes expression and growth performance of zebrafish (Danio rerio) fed on Gracilaria gracilis powder |
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© 2018 Elsevier Ltd In the present study zebrafish (Danio rerio) has been used as model organism to establish the effects of dietary supplementation of Gracilaria gracilis powder (GP) on mucosal and innate immune parameters, antioxidant enzymes, and growth. In order to establish these features, zebrafish were fed for eight weeks with experimental diets containing different levels of Red algae, 0.25, 0.5 and 1% of GP; also, a group was fed with control diet. At the end of the experimental period the antioxidant superoxide dismutase and catalase (SOD, CAT) genes expression, interleukin 1 beta (il-1β), lysozyme (LYZ), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) for immune-related genes expression, total immunoglobulin (Ig), total protein, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity for innate immune parameters, and growth performance have been established. The GP dietary supplementation showed differences in SOD and CAT expression in zebrafish whole body respect to the control group. Non-signifcant differences were noticed among the different groups in case of TNF-α LYZ and il-1expression (P > 0.05). The skin mucus total Ig and total protein in the group fed on 1% of GP were significantly higher respect to control group (P < 0.05). 0.25 and 0.5% of GP dietary supplementation significantly enhanced skin mucus ALP activity levels (P < 0.05). No significant differences were recorded for growth performances among groups (P > 0.05). The results obtained in the present study revealed that G. gracilis could be takes in account as fishes diet supplementation for its immune system stimulants effects. |
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Journal |
author |
Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar Samira Yousefi Gioele Capillo Hamed Paknejad Mohsen Khalili Alijan Tabarraei Hien Van Doan Nunziacarla Spanò Caterina Faggio |
author_facet |
Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar Samira Yousefi Gioele Capillo Hamed Paknejad Mohsen Khalili Alijan Tabarraei Hien Van Doan Nunziacarla Spanò Caterina Faggio |
author_sort |
Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar |
title |
Mucosal immune parameters, immune and antioxidant defence related genes expression and growth performance of zebrafish (Danio rerio) fed on Gracilaria gracilis powder |
title_short |
Mucosal immune parameters, immune and antioxidant defence related genes expression and growth performance of zebrafish (Danio rerio) fed on Gracilaria gracilis powder |
title_full |
Mucosal immune parameters, immune and antioxidant defence related genes expression and growth performance of zebrafish (Danio rerio) fed on Gracilaria gracilis powder |
title_fullStr |
Mucosal immune parameters, immune and antioxidant defence related genes expression and growth performance of zebrafish (Danio rerio) fed on Gracilaria gracilis powder |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mucosal immune parameters, immune and antioxidant defence related genes expression and growth performance of zebrafish (Danio rerio) fed on Gracilaria gracilis powder |
title_sort |
mucosal immune parameters, immune and antioxidant defence related genes expression and growth performance of zebrafish (danio rerio) fed on gracilaria gracilis powder |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85053289835&origin=inward http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/62483 |
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