Crystallization kinetic of Er³⁺-doped BiO<inf>1.5</inf>-GeO<inf>2</inf>-BO<inf>1.5</inf> glass-ceramic

• Main Authors: Surapong Panyata, Sukum Eitssayeam, Tawee Tunkasiri, Anocha Munpakdee, Kamonpan Pengpat
• Format: Journal
• Published: 2018
• Subjects: Chemical Engineering; Materials Science
• Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85054129888&origin=inward; http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/62610
• Institution: Chiang Mai University

© 2018 In this work, glass-ceramics containing bismuth germanate doped with a rare-earth element of composition 58.4BiO1.5: 23.4GeO2: 18.2BO1.5: 0.15ErO1.5 was investigated for its kinetic parameters of transformations via available models. The activation energy for the crystallization (Ec) and the...