Case Report : An unusual manifestation in a 19-month-old girl with acute pseudointestinal obstruction and acute flaccid paralysis after a history of hand foot mouth disease

Chiang Mai Medical Journal (Formerly Chiang Mai Medical Bulletin) is an official journal of the Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University. It accepts original papers on clinical and experimental research that are pertinent in the biomedical sciences. The Journal is published 4 issues/year (i.e., Ma...

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Main Authors: Chinnuwat Sanguansermsri, Peninnah Oberdorfer
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University 2019
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Online Access:https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/CMMJ-MedCMJ/article/view/144462/106911
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/66333
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Institution: Chiang Mai University
Language: English
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spelling th-cmuir.6653943832-663332019-08-21T09:18:26Z Case Report : An unusual manifestation in a 19-month-old girl with acute pseudointestinal obstruction and acute flaccid paralysis after a history of hand foot mouth disease รายงานผู้ป่วยเด็กอายุ19เดือนที่มาด้วยอาการคลายลําไส้อุดตันรวมกับอาการอ่อนแรงของขาทั้งสองขางที่เกิดภายหลังจากการเป็นโรคมือเท้าปาก Chinnuwat Sanguansermsri Peninnah Oberdorfer Enterovius 71 hand foot mouth pediatrics acute fl accid paralysis gastrointestinal obstruction bowel ileus autonomic dysfunction Chiang Mai Medical Journal (Formerly Chiang Mai Medical Bulletin) is an official journal of the Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University. It accepts original papers on clinical and experimental research that are pertinent in the biomedical sciences. The Journal is published 4 issues/year (i.e., Mar, Jun, Sep, and Dec). Background Enterovirus 71 has become the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis following the global immunization program that help to virtually eradicate poliomyelitis. Most children infected with enterovirus 71 develop herpangina or hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFM). Some cases are complicated with neurological dysfunctions. Methods The unusual clinical manifestations of a previous healthy 19-month-old girl who presented with HFM followed by signs and symptoms of acute intestinal obstruction.The patient was admitted to the hospital for 48 hours of nasogastric decompression and rectal irrigation. However, within 24 hours after discharge, she developed bilateral leg weakness with absence of reflexes in the lower limbs. Results Cerebrospinal fluid analysis (CSF) was normal on day 6 of disease, but showed high protein levels on day 11. Stool PCR for enterovirus 71 was positive, while CSF PCR for enterovirus 71 was negative. Her MRI scan showed long segmental anterior spinal cord lesions with associated ventral nerve root enhancement. She received methylprednisolone and showed complete recovery at the 6 week after the onset. Conclusions Severe paralytic ileus of the gastrointestinal tract is a sign of an autonomic dysfunction. It can be misdiagnosed as acute gastrointestinal tract obstruction in children with enterovirus 71 infection and may be followed by other neurological complications that need to be monitored. There is also a possibility of a false negative CSF PCR. Combining patient history, physical exams, and additional investigations are needed to help ensure an accurate diagnosis. 2019-08-21T09:18:26Z 2019-08-21T09:18:26Z 2019 Chiang Mai Medical Journal 57, 4 (Oct-Dec 2019), 207-213 0125-5983 https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/CMMJ-MedCMJ/article/view/144462/106911 http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/66333 Eng Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University
institution Chiang Mai University
building Chiang Mai University Library
country Thailand
collection CMU Intellectual Repository
language English
topic Enterovius 71
hand foot mouth
pediatrics
acute fl accid paralysis
gastrointestinal obstruction
bowel ileus
autonomic dysfunction
spellingShingle Enterovius 71
hand foot mouth
pediatrics
acute fl accid paralysis
gastrointestinal obstruction
bowel ileus
autonomic dysfunction
Chinnuwat Sanguansermsri
Peninnah Oberdorfer
Case Report : An unusual manifestation in a 19-month-old girl with acute pseudointestinal obstruction and acute flaccid paralysis after a history of hand foot mouth disease
description Chiang Mai Medical Journal (Formerly Chiang Mai Medical Bulletin) is an official journal of the Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University. It accepts original papers on clinical and experimental research that are pertinent in the biomedical sciences. The Journal is published 4 issues/year (i.e., Mar, Jun, Sep, and Dec).
author Chinnuwat Sanguansermsri
Peninnah Oberdorfer
author_facet Chinnuwat Sanguansermsri
Peninnah Oberdorfer
author_sort Chinnuwat Sanguansermsri
title Case Report : An unusual manifestation in a 19-month-old girl with acute pseudointestinal obstruction and acute flaccid paralysis after a history of hand foot mouth disease
title_short Case Report : An unusual manifestation in a 19-month-old girl with acute pseudointestinal obstruction and acute flaccid paralysis after a history of hand foot mouth disease
title_full Case Report : An unusual manifestation in a 19-month-old girl with acute pseudointestinal obstruction and acute flaccid paralysis after a history of hand foot mouth disease
title_fullStr Case Report : An unusual manifestation in a 19-month-old girl with acute pseudointestinal obstruction and acute flaccid paralysis after a history of hand foot mouth disease
title_full_unstemmed Case Report : An unusual manifestation in a 19-month-old girl with acute pseudointestinal obstruction and acute flaccid paralysis after a history of hand foot mouth disease
title_sort case report : an unusual manifestation in a 19-month-old girl with acute pseudointestinal obstruction and acute flaccid paralysis after a history of hand foot mouth disease
publisher Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University
publishDate 2019
url https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/CMMJ-MedCMJ/article/view/144462/106911
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/66333
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