The effects of Thai ginseng, Boesenbergia rotunda powder on mucosal and serum immunity, disease resistance, and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings

© 2019 Elsevier B.V. The effects of Thai ginseng (TG), Boesenbergia rotunda, powder on some immune parameters in serum and skin mucus, resistance against pathogenic bacteria, Streptococcus agalactiae as well as growth performance in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus were studied. Experimental diet...

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Main Authors: Hien Van Doan, Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar, Chanagun Chitmanat, Sanchai Jaturasitha, Marina Paolucci, Ghasem Ashouri, Mahmoud A.O. Dawood, Maria Ángeles Esteban
Format: Journal
Published: 2019
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http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/66542
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spelling th-cmuir.6653943832-665422019-09-16T12:45:40Z The effects of Thai ginseng, Boesenbergia rotunda powder on mucosal and serum immunity, disease resistance, and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings Hien Van Doan Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar Chanagun Chitmanat Sanchai Jaturasitha Marina Paolucci Ghasem Ashouri Mahmoud A.O. Dawood Maria Ángeles Esteban Agricultural and Biological Sciences © 2019 Elsevier B.V. The effects of Thai ginseng (TG), Boesenbergia rotunda, powder on some immune parameters in serum and skin mucus, resistance against pathogenic bacteria, Streptococcus agalactiae as well as growth performance in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus were studied. Experimental diets were prepared to contain 0 (D1), 5 (D2), 10 (D3), 20 (D4), or 40 (D5) g TG kg−1 diet. Fish (17.29 ± 0.11 g) were stocked in fifteen tanks (150 L; 20 specimen per tank) in triplicates for 8 weeks. Then, fish were challenged with pathogenic bacteria S. agalactiae. The results indicated that feeding with TG significantly enhanced lysozyme and peroxidase activities in tilapia skin mucus (P <.05), as well as serum lysozyme (SL), serum peroxidase (SP), alternative complement (ACH50), phagocytosis index (PI), and respiratory burst activities (RB). These enhancements were more evidenced in fish fed diets containing 10 g TG kg−1 diet (P <.05). Similar increments were noticed in the immune parameters of fish with D3 treatment when compared with other treatment group (P <.05). Also, feeding on TG-supplemented diets were resulted in significantly elevated disease resistance in Nile tilapia against pathogenic bacteria, S. agalactiae, and highest survival of post-challenged fish was noticed in D3 treatment. Evaluation of growth performance revealed that TG supplementation to Nile tilapia significantly improved their final weight, weight gain, specific growth rate, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio (P <.05) with optimum TG level of 10 g kg−1 diet. However, no significant differences in FI and survival rate (SR) were observed in fish fed TG and the control after 8 weeks post-feeding. These results demonstrated that dietary TG could be used as a beneficial feed additive aptimally at 10 g kg−1 to improve performance and immune response of Nile tilapia. 2019-09-16T12:45:40Z 2019-09-16T12:45:40Z 2019-11-15 Journal 00448486 2-s2.0-85070870668 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734388 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85070870668&origin=inward http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/66542
institution Chiang Mai University
building Chiang Mai University Library
country Thailand
collection CMU Intellectual Repository
topic Agricultural and Biological Sciences
spellingShingle Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Hien Van Doan
Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar
Chanagun Chitmanat
Sanchai Jaturasitha
Marina Paolucci
Ghasem Ashouri
Mahmoud A.O. Dawood
Maria Ángeles Esteban
The effects of Thai ginseng, Boesenbergia rotunda powder on mucosal and serum immunity, disease resistance, and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings
description © 2019 Elsevier B.V. The effects of Thai ginseng (TG), Boesenbergia rotunda, powder on some immune parameters in serum and skin mucus, resistance against pathogenic bacteria, Streptococcus agalactiae as well as growth performance in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus were studied. Experimental diets were prepared to contain 0 (D1), 5 (D2), 10 (D3), 20 (D4), or 40 (D5) g TG kg−1 diet. Fish (17.29 ± 0.11 g) were stocked in fifteen tanks (150 L; 20 specimen per tank) in triplicates for 8 weeks. Then, fish were challenged with pathogenic bacteria S. agalactiae. The results indicated that feeding with TG significantly enhanced lysozyme and peroxidase activities in tilapia skin mucus (P <.05), as well as serum lysozyme (SL), serum peroxidase (SP), alternative complement (ACH50), phagocytosis index (PI), and respiratory burst activities (RB). These enhancements were more evidenced in fish fed diets containing 10 g TG kg−1 diet (P <.05). Similar increments were noticed in the immune parameters of fish with D3 treatment when compared with other treatment group (P <.05). Also, feeding on TG-supplemented diets were resulted in significantly elevated disease resistance in Nile tilapia against pathogenic bacteria, S. agalactiae, and highest survival of post-challenged fish was noticed in D3 treatment. Evaluation of growth performance revealed that TG supplementation to Nile tilapia significantly improved their final weight, weight gain, specific growth rate, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio (P <.05) with optimum TG level of 10 g kg−1 diet. However, no significant differences in FI and survival rate (SR) were observed in fish fed TG and the control after 8 weeks post-feeding. These results demonstrated that dietary TG could be used as a beneficial feed additive aptimally at 10 g kg−1 to improve performance and immune response of Nile tilapia.
format Journal
author Hien Van Doan
Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar
Chanagun Chitmanat
Sanchai Jaturasitha
Marina Paolucci
Ghasem Ashouri
Mahmoud A.O. Dawood
Maria Ángeles Esteban
author_facet Hien Van Doan
Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar
Chanagun Chitmanat
Sanchai Jaturasitha
Marina Paolucci
Ghasem Ashouri
Mahmoud A.O. Dawood
Maria Ángeles Esteban
author_sort Hien Van Doan
title The effects of Thai ginseng, Boesenbergia rotunda powder on mucosal and serum immunity, disease resistance, and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings
title_short The effects of Thai ginseng, Boesenbergia rotunda powder on mucosal and serum immunity, disease resistance, and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings
title_full The effects of Thai ginseng, Boesenbergia rotunda powder on mucosal and serum immunity, disease resistance, and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings
title_fullStr The effects of Thai ginseng, Boesenbergia rotunda powder on mucosal and serum immunity, disease resistance, and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings
title_full_unstemmed The effects of Thai ginseng, Boesenbergia rotunda powder on mucosal and serum immunity, disease resistance, and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings
title_sort effects of thai ginseng, boesenbergia rotunda powder on mucosal and serum immunity, disease resistance, and growth performance of nile tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings
publishDate 2019
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85070870668&origin=inward
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/66542
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