Worst case analyses of nearest neighbor heuristic for finding the minimum weight k-cycle

© 2020, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang. All rights reserved. Given a weighted complete graph (Kn, w), where w is an edge weight function, the minimum weight k-cycle problem is to find a cycle of k vertices whose total weight is minimum among all k-cycles. Traveling salesman p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tanapat Chalarux, Piyashat Sripratak
Format: Journal
Published: 2020
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Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85081637716&origin=inward
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/68189
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Institution: Chiang Mai University
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Summary:© 2020, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang. All rights reserved. Given a weighted complete graph (Kn, w), where w is an edge weight function, the minimum weight k-cycle problem is to find a cycle of k vertices whose total weight is minimum among all k-cycles. Traveling salesman problem (TSP) is a special case of this problem when k = n. Nearest neighbor algorithm (NN) is a popular greedy heuristic for TSP that can be applied to this problem. To analyze the worst case of the NN for the minimum weight k-cycle problem, we prove that it is impossible for the NN to have an approximation ratio. An instance of the minimum weight k-cycle problem is given, in which the NN finds a k-cycle whose weight is worse than the average value of the weights of all k-cycles in that instance. Moreover, the domination number of the NN when k = n and its upper bound for the case k = n – 1 is established.