Photocatalytic activity under visible light of Fe-doped CeO 2 nanoparticles synthesized by flame spray pyrolysis

CeO 2 nanoparticles (undoped and Fe-doped) were synthesised using flame spray pyrolysis with varying Fe-dopant concentrations. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the absence of any impurity phases in all samples. BET (Brunauer, Emmett and Teller) tests showed that the average sizes of undoped and F...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Channei D., Inceesungvorn B., Wetchakun N., Phanichphant S., Nakaruk A., Koshy P., Sorrell C.C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84867411514&partnerID=40&md5=68e7401ba4b83e992e6850a6ddb987e6
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/6919
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Chiang Mai University
Language: English
Description
Summary:CeO 2 nanoparticles (undoped and Fe-doped) were synthesised using flame spray pyrolysis with varying Fe-dopant concentrations. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the absence of any impurity phases in all samples. BET (Brunauer, Emmett and Teller) tests showed that the average sizes of undoped and Fe-doped CeO 2 particles were 6.39 and 5.94 nm, respectively. Specific surface area of the particles increased with increasing Fe-dopant concentration. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) revealed that the nanoparticles were either spherical or equiaxed in shape. UV-vis spectroscopy showed a shift of the adsorption edge towards longer wavelengths along with a decrease in the optical indirect band gap from 3.18 to 2.90 eV for undoped particles and 2 mol% Fe-doped particles. In terms of photocatalytic performance, Fe-doped CeO 2 nanoparticles were responsible for an increased degradation of the carbon from formic and oxalic acids. Furthermore, the photocatalytic efficiency was ∼100% when 2 mol% Fe-doped CeO 2 particles were used for testing. © 2012.