A simple microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of lanthanum hydroxide nanowires with a high aspect ratio

Uniform La(OH) 3 nanowires (NWs) with a high aspect ratio of more than 200 have been successfully synthesized by a simple microwave-assisted hydrothermal (MH) process. Comparing to a conventional hydrothermal (CH) one, the La (OH) 3 powders obtained are nanorods in shape with an aspect ratio below 1...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yayapao O., Thongtem S., Phuruangrat A., Thongtem T.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84866024147&partnerID=40&md5=a7ac994032000fc7dc95751ac6cc7c35
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/6974
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Institution: Chiang Mai University
Language: English
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Summary:Uniform La(OH) 3 nanowires (NWs) with a high aspect ratio of more than 200 have been successfully synthesized by a simple microwave-assisted hydrothermal (MH) process. Comparing to a conventional hydrothermal (CH) one, the La (OH) 3 powders obtained are nanorods in shape with an aspect ratio below 100 and required higher temperature and longer time than the MH. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses revealed that MH-La(OH) 3 NWs were hexagonal structure with 5μm long and 15-25 nm diameter. A formation mechanism of La(OH) 3 NWs was proposed and discussed in this research.