Dried lemon peel enriched diet improves antioxidant activity, immune response and modulates immuno-antioxidant genes in Labeo rohita against Aeromonas sorbia

© 2020 Elsevier Ltd The effect of diet enriched with dried lemon (Citrus limon) peel was fed to Labeo rohita at three different levels (0, 1, 2.5, and 5 g kg−1) for a period of 60 days; the impact of the diet on the hematology, antioxidant activity and immunological reaction and gene expression agai...

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Main Authors: Ramasamy Harikrishnan, Subramanian Thamizharasan, Gunapathy Devi, Hien Van Doan, Thipramalai Thankappan Ajith Kumar, Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar, Chellam Balasundaram
Format: Journal
Published: 2020
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http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/69947
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spelling th-cmuir.6653943832-699472020-10-14T08:35:20Z Dried lemon peel enriched diet improves antioxidant activity, immune response and modulates immuno-antioxidant genes in Labeo rohita against Aeromonas sorbia Ramasamy Harikrishnan Subramanian Thamizharasan Gunapathy Devi Hien Van Doan Thipramalai Thankappan Ajith Kumar Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar Chellam Balasundaram Agricultural and Biological Sciences Environmental Science © 2020 Elsevier Ltd The effect of diet enriched with dried lemon (Citrus limon) peel was fed to Labeo rohita at three different levels (0, 1, 2.5, and 5 g kg−1) for a period of 60 days; the impact of the diet on the hematology, antioxidant activity and immunological reaction and gene expression against Aeromonas sorbia is reported. In both un-challenged and challenged groups treated with 2.5 g and 5 g kg−1 dried lemon peel diets, the enhanced significant changes are: the weight gain and specific growth rate, white blood cell and total protein content, the antioxidants: superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione activities, the respiratory burst, alternative complement pathway, complement C3, and total immunoglobulin M levels. Similarly, the heat shock protein-70 and -90, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione, interleukin-1β and −8, tumor necrosis factor alpha, inducible nitric oxide synthase, transforming growth factor beta, and immunoglobulin M were up-regulated significantly. Any dried lemon peel enriched diet increased the phagocytic and lysozyme activities significantly in both groups. In the un-challenged group treated with 0 g kg−1 diet or in both groups treated with 2.5 g kg−1 diet the SR was 100%. These results indicate that in both un-challenged and challenged-treated groups the 2.5 and 5 g kg−1 dried lemon peel enriched diets positively modulate growth rate, physiology, and antioxidant status, innate-adaptive immune response as well as antioxidant and immune related gene expression in L. rohita against A. sorbia. 2020-10-14T08:22:22Z 2020-10-14T08:22:22Z 2020-11-01 Journal 10959947 10504648 2-s2.0-85089912130 10.1016/j.fsi.2020.07.040 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85089912130&origin=inward http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/69947
institution Chiang Mai University
building Chiang Mai University Library
continent Asia
country Thailand
Thailand
content_provider Chiang Mai University Library
collection CMU Intellectual Repository
topic Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Environmental Science
spellingShingle Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Environmental Science
Ramasamy Harikrishnan
Subramanian Thamizharasan
Gunapathy Devi
Hien Van Doan
Thipramalai Thankappan Ajith Kumar
Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar
Chellam Balasundaram
Dried lemon peel enriched diet improves antioxidant activity, immune response and modulates immuno-antioxidant genes in Labeo rohita against Aeromonas sorbia
description © 2020 Elsevier Ltd The effect of diet enriched with dried lemon (Citrus limon) peel was fed to Labeo rohita at three different levels (0, 1, 2.5, and 5 g kg−1) for a period of 60 days; the impact of the diet on the hematology, antioxidant activity and immunological reaction and gene expression against Aeromonas sorbia is reported. In both un-challenged and challenged groups treated with 2.5 g and 5 g kg−1 dried lemon peel diets, the enhanced significant changes are: the weight gain and specific growth rate, white blood cell and total protein content, the antioxidants: superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione activities, the respiratory burst, alternative complement pathway, complement C3, and total immunoglobulin M levels. Similarly, the heat shock protein-70 and -90, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione, interleukin-1β and −8, tumor necrosis factor alpha, inducible nitric oxide synthase, transforming growth factor beta, and immunoglobulin M were up-regulated significantly. Any dried lemon peel enriched diet increased the phagocytic and lysozyme activities significantly in both groups. In the un-challenged group treated with 0 g kg−1 diet or in both groups treated with 2.5 g kg−1 diet the SR was 100%. These results indicate that in both un-challenged and challenged-treated groups the 2.5 and 5 g kg−1 dried lemon peel enriched diets positively modulate growth rate, physiology, and antioxidant status, innate-adaptive immune response as well as antioxidant and immune related gene expression in L. rohita against A. sorbia.
format Journal
author Ramasamy Harikrishnan
Subramanian Thamizharasan
Gunapathy Devi
Hien Van Doan
Thipramalai Thankappan Ajith Kumar
Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar
Chellam Balasundaram
author_facet Ramasamy Harikrishnan
Subramanian Thamizharasan
Gunapathy Devi
Hien Van Doan
Thipramalai Thankappan Ajith Kumar
Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar
Chellam Balasundaram
author_sort Ramasamy Harikrishnan
title Dried lemon peel enriched diet improves antioxidant activity, immune response and modulates immuno-antioxidant genes in Labeo rohita against Aeromonas sorbia
title_short Dried lemon peel enriched diet improves antioxidant activity, immune response and modulates immuno-antioxidant genes in Labeo rohita against Aeromonas sorbia
title_full Dried lemon peel enriched diet improves antioxidant activity, immune response and modulates immuno-antioxidant genes in Labeo rohita against Aeromonas sorbia
title_fullStr Dried lemon peel enriched diet improves antioxidant activity, immune response and modulates immuno-antioxidant genes in Labeo rohita against Aeromonas sorbia
title_full_unstemmed Dried lemon peel enriched diet improves antioxidant activity, immune response and modulates immuno-antioxidant genes in Labeo rohita against Aeromonas sorbia
title_sort dried lemon peel enriched diet improves antioxidant activity, immune response and modulates immuno-antioxidant genes in labeo rohita against aeromonas sorbia
publishDate 2020
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85089912130&origin=inward
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/69947
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