Differential expression of genes in mandibular gland of Apis cerana nurse and forager honeybees

Thesis (M.Sc.)--Chulalongkorn University, 2004

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Main Author: Pattarat Saechana
Other Authors: Siriporn Sittipraneed
Format: Theses and Dissertations
Language:English
Published: Chulalongkorn University 2007
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Online Access:http://cuir.car.chula.ac.th/handle/123456789/3466
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Institution: Chulalongkorn University
Language: English
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spelling th-cuir.34662007-12-20T12:47:21Z Differential expression of genes in mandibular gland of Apis cerana nurse and forager honeybees การแสดงออกที่แตกต่างของยีนจากต่อมขากรรไกรของผึ้งโพรง Apis cerana ระยะผึ้งพยาบาลและผึ้งหาน้ำหวาน Pattarat Saechana Siriporn Sittipraneed Chulalongkorn University. Faculty of Science Genes Gene expression Polymerase chain reaction Apis cerana Honeybee Madibular gland Thesis (M.Sc.)--Chulalongkorn University, 2004 Differential display PCR (DD-PCR) technique was used for detecting the differences in gene expression in mandibular glands of nurse (5-15 days old) and forager (more than 21 days old). The DD-PCR reaction was performed with 36 combinations of oligo-dT and arbitrary primers. Seventy differentially expressed bandes of nurse from forager using 19 combinations of primer were selected. Fifty (72%) out of seventy bands had higher intensity than those of forager and twenty (28%) were nurse specific genes. Moreover, in forager stages, eleven differentially expressed bands from 7 primer combinations were selected. Only one band (9%) showed higher intensity than those in nurse and ten bands (91%) were forager specific genes. Each band was reamplified and cloned into pGEM-Teasy vector. Fifty two of nurse and eleven of forager DD-PCR fragments could be successfully cloned, respectively. These cloned were selected and sequenced. The sequence analysis showed that 27 bands out of 63 contained unique sequence. Eleven genes were similar to the GenBank analysis. Two genes were found to be nurse specific genes. ATP synthase and Thioesterase were employed in order to confirm the different expression of nurse and forager using RT-PCR. The expression level of ATP synthase and Thioesterase in nurse was approximately 1.78 and 1.40 times higher than those of forager, respectively. After the nucleotide sequences were analyzed, it was found that from each 36 DD-PCR bands contained more than one cDNA type. When compared the nucleotide sequences with GenBank database, 21 genes were found similar to Apis spp. Eight of them were nurse specific genes. Differential display PCR (DD-PCR) technique was used for detecting the differences in gene expression in mandibular glands of nurse (5-15 days old) and forager (more than 21 days old). The DD-PCR reaction was performed with 36 combinations of oligo-dT and arbitrary primers. Seventy differentially expressed bandes of nurse from forager using 19 combinations of primer were selected. Fifty (72%) out of seventy bands had higher intensity than those of forager and twenty (28%) were nurse specific genes. Moreover, in forager stages, eleven differentially expressed bands from 7 primer combinations were selected. Only one band (9%) showed higher intensity than those in nurse and ten bands (91%) were forager specific genes. Each band was reamplified and cloned into pGEM-Teasy vector. Fifty two of nurse and eleven of forager DD-PCR fragments could be successfully cloned, respectively. These cloned were selected and sequenced. The sequence analysis showed that 27 bands out of 63 contained unique sequence. Eleven genes were similar to the GenBank analysis. Two genes were found to be nurse specific genes. ATP synthase and Thioesterase were employed in order to confirm the different expression of nurse and forager using RT-PCR. The expression level of ATP synthase and Thioesterase in nurse was approximately 1.78 and 1.40 times higher than those of forager, respectively. After the nucleotide sequences were analyzed, it was found that from each 36 DD-PCR bands contained more than one cDNA type. When compared the nucleotide sequences with GenBank database, 21 genes were found similar to Apis spp. Eight of them were nurse specific genes. 2007-03-21T03:34:18Z 2007-03-21T03:34:18Z 2004 Thesis 9745320137 http://cuir.car.chula.ac.th/handle/123456789/3466 en Chulalongkorn University 1108784 bytes application/pdf application/pdf Chulalongkorn University
institution Chulalongkorn University
building Chulalongkorn University Library
country Thailand
collection Chulalongkorn University Intellectual Repository
language English
topic Genes
Gene expression
Polymerase chain reaction
Apis cerana
Honeybee
Madibular gland
spellingShingle Genes
Gene expression
Polymerase chain reaction
Apis cerana
Honeybee
Madibular gland
Pattarat Saechana
Differential expression of genes in mandibular gland of Apis cerana nurse and forager honeybees
description Thesis (M.Sc.)--Chulalongkorn University, 2004
author2 Siriporn Sittipraneed
author_facet Siriporn Sittipraneed
Pattarat Saechana
format Theses and Dissertations
author Pattarat Saechana
author_sort Pattarat Saechana
title Differential expression of genes in mandibular gland of Apis cerana nurse and forager honeybees
title_short Differential expression of genes in mandibular gland of Apis cerana nurse and forager honeybees
title_full Differential expression of genes in mandibular gland of Apis cerana nurse and forager honeybees
title_fullStr Differential expression of genes in mandibular gland of Apis cerana nurse and forager honeybees
title_full_unstemmed Differential expression of genes in mandibular gland of Apis cerana nurse and forager honeybees
title_sort differential expression of genes in mandibular gland of apis cerana nurse and forager honeybees
publisher Chulalongkorn University
publishDate 2007
url http://cuir.car.chula.ac.th/handle/123456789/3466
_version_ 1681410015045353472