The co-existence of Plasmodium: Sidelights from falciparum and vivax malaria in Thailand

It is rare to find human populations exposed to a single malaria parasite species - in most endemic areas, at least three Plasmodium species co-exist. Here, we briefly review mixed species infection in malaria, and discuss apparently disparate clinical and epidemiological observations of Plasmodium...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Georges Snounou, Nicolas J. White
Other Authors: CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Format: Review
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/21371
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Institution: Mahidol University
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Summary:It is rare to find human populations exposed to a single malaria parasite species - in most endemic areas, at least three Plasmodium species co-exist. Here, we briefly review mixed species infection in malaria, and discuss apparently disparate clinical and epidemiological observations of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, now equally prevalent in Thailand, which suggest that an 'entente cordiale' between these two species might be beneficial both to parasites and humans. If this were the case, the influence of changes in the parasite formula in endemic areas on the burden of malaria would become an important element of study.