Superantigens

Superantigens (SAgs) are derived from diverse sources, including bacteria, viruses, and human hepatic tissue. SAgs initially cause lymphocyte activation but then result in clonal deletion and anergy, leading to immune tolerance. They can also act as superallergens by stimulating a broad spectrum of...

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Main Authors: Nicholas W. Stow, Richard Douglas, Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn, Jean Silvain Lacroix
Other Authors: North Shore Hospital
Format: Review
Published: 2018
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Online Access:https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/29648
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Institution: Mahidol University
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spelling th-mahidol.296482018-09-24T16:27:36Z Superantigens Nicholas W. Stow Richard Douglas Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn Jean Silvain Lacroix North Shore Hospital Auckland City Hospital Mahidol University Hopitaux universitaires de Geneve Medicine Superantigens (SAgs) are derived from diverse sources, including bacteria, viruses, and human hepatic tissue. SAgs initially cause lymphocyte activation but then result in clonal deletion and anergy, leading to immune tolerance. They can also act as superallergens by stimulating a broad spectrum of mast cells and basophils in patients with allergic conditions. The newly described staphylococcal SAg-like proteins subvert innate immune function by several mechanisms, which are distinct from SAgs' effects on lymphocytes and other acquired immune processes. There is mounting evidence to suggest that SAgs play a role in the pathophysiology of inflammatory airway disease. The pathophysiologic role of SAg-like proteins awaits clarification. © 2010 Elsevier Inc. 2018-09-24T09:27:36Z 2018-09-24T09:27:36Z 2010-06-01 Review Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. Vol.43, No.3 (2010), 489-502 10.1016/j.otc.2010.02.008 00306665 2-s2.0-77953525403 https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/29648 Mahidol University SCOPUS https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=77953525403&origin=inward
institution Mahidol University
building Mahidol University Library
continent Asia
country Thailand
Thailand
content_provider Mahidol University Library
collection Mahidol University Institutional Repository
topic Medicine
spellingShingle Medicine
Nicholas W. Stow
Richard Douglas
Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn
Jean Silvain Lacroix
Superantigens
description Superantigens (SAgs) are derived from diverse sources, including bacteria, viruses, and human hepatic tissue. SAgs initially cause lymphocyte activation but then result in clonal deletion and anergy, leading to immune tolerance. They can also act as superallergens by stimulating a broad spectrum of mast cells and basophils in patients with allergic conditions. The newly described staphylococcal SAg-like proteins subvert innate immune function by several mechanisms, which are distinct from SAgs' effects on lymphocytes and other acquired immune processes. There is mounting evidence to suggest that SAgs play a role in the pathophysiology of inflammatory airway disease. The pathophysiologic role of SAg-like proteins awaits clarification. © 2010 Elsevier Inc.
author2 North Shore Hospital
author_facet North Shore Hospital
Nicholas W. Stow
Richard Douglas
Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn
Jean Silvain Lacroix
format Review
author Nicholas W. Stow
Richard Douglas
Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn
Jean Silvain Lacroix
author_sort Nicholas W. Stow
title Superantigens
title_short Superantigens
title_full Superantigens
title_fullStr Superantigens
title_full_unstemmed Superantigens
title_sort superantigens
publishDate 2018
url https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/29648
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