Bimetallic gold-palladium alloy nanoclusters: An effective catalyst for Ullmann coupling of chloropyridines under ambient conditions
An efficient method for the Ullmann coupling of chloropyridines catalyzed by poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP)-stabilized bimetallic Au-Pd alloy nanoclusters (NCs) under ambient conditions is demonstrated. The reaction does not occur with either gold or palladium single-metal clusters alone, nor with a...
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th-mahidol.314652018-10-19T11:45:10Z Bimetallic gold-palladium alloy nanoclusters: An effective catalyst for Ullmann coupling of chloropyridines under ambient conditions Raghu Nath Dhital Choavarit Kamonsatikul Ekasith Somsook Hidehiro Sakurai National Institutes of Natural Sciences - Institute for Molecular Science Japan Science and Technology Agency Mahidol University Chemical Engineering An efficient method for the Ullmann coupling of chloropyridines catalyzed by poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP)-stabilized bimetallic Au-Pd alloy nanoclusters (NCs) under ambient conditions is demonstrated. The reaction does not occur with either gold or palladium single-metal clusters alone, nor with a physical mixture of the two metals. The experimental results indicate that the inclusion of Au as a nearest heteroatom is crucial to initiate the coupling and its composition up to 50% is essential to accelerate the reaction. Unlike the conventional transition metal catalysis, 2-chloropyridine was found to be highly reactive as compared to 2-bromopyridine. From the UV-vis and ICP-AES measurements, a significant amount of leached Pd(ii) was observed in the coupling with 2-bromopyridine as compared with 2-chloropyridine, indicating that the leaching process might be a crucial factor in diminishing the reactivity. © 2013 The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2018-10-19T04:45:10Z 2018-10-19T04:45:10Z 2013-10-01 Article Catalysis Science and Technology. Vol.3, No.11 (2013), 3030-3035 10.1039/c3cy00303e 20444761 20444753 2-s2.0-84885653862 https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/31465 Mahidol University SCOPUS https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84885653862&origin=inward |
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Chemical Engineering Raghu Nath Dhital Choavarit Kamonsatikul Ekasith Somsook Hidehiro Sakurai Bimetallic gold-palladium alloy nanoclusters: An effective catalyst for Ullmann coupling of chloropyridines under ambient conditions |
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An efficient method for the Ullmann coupling of chloropyridines catalyzed by poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP)-stabilized bimetallic Au-Pd alloy nanoclusters (NCs) under ambient conditions is demonstrated. The reaction does not occur with either gold or palladium single-metal clusters alone, nor with a physical mixture of the two metals. The experimental results indicate that the inclusion of Au as a nearest heteroatom is crucial to initiate the coupling and its composition up to 50% is essential to accelerate the reaction. Unlike the conventional transition metal catalysis, 2-chloropyridine was found to be highly reactive as compared to 2-bromopyridine. From the UV-vis and ICP-AES measurements, a significant amount of leached Pd(ii) was observed in the coupling with 2-bromopyridine as compared with 2-chloropyridine, indicating that the leaching process might be a crucial factor in diminishing the reactivity. © 2013 The Royal Society of Chemistry. |
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National Institutes of Natural Sciences - Institute for Molecular Science |
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National Institutes of Natural Sciences - Institute for Molecular Science Raghu Nath Dhital Choavarit Kamonsatikul Ekasith Somsook Hidehiro Sakurai |
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Article |
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Raghu Nath Dhital Choavarit Kamonsatikul Ekasith Somsook Hidehiro Sakurai |
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Raghu Nath Dhital |
title |
Bimetallic gold-palladium alloy nanoclusters: An effective catalyst for Ullmann coupling of chloropyridines under ambient conditions |
title_short |
Bimetallic gold-palladium alloy nanoclusters: An effective catalyst for Ullmann coupling of chloropyridines under ambient conditions |
title_full |
Bimetallic gold-palladium alloy nanoclusters: An effective catalyst for Ullmann coupling of chloropyridines under ambient conditions |
title_fullStr |
Bimetallic gold-palladium alloy nanoclusters: An effective catalyst for Ullmann coupling of chloropyridines under ambient conditions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Bimetallic gold-palladium alloy nanoclusters: An effective catalyst for Ullmann coupling of chloropyridines under ambient conditions |
title_sort |
bimetallic gold-palladium alloy nanoclusters: an effective catalyst for ullmann coupling of chloropyridines under ambient conditions |
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2018 |
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https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/31465 |
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1763492396166807552 |