Monoclonal antibody targeting chikungunya virus envelope 1 protein inhibits virus release

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) causes an acute clinical illness characterized by sudden high fever, intense joint pain, and skin rash. Recent outbreaks of chikungunya disease in Africa and Asia are a major public health concern; however, there is currently no effective licensed vaccine or specific treatm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Promsin Masrinoul, Orapim Puiprom, Atsushi Tanaka, Miwa Kuwahara, Panjaporn Chaichana, Kazuyoshi Ikuta, Pongrama Ramasoota, Tamaki Okabayashi
Other Authors: Mahidol University
Format: Article
Published: 2018
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Online Access:https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/34017
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Institution: Mahidol University
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Summary:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) causes an acute clinical illness characterized by sudden high fever, intense joint pain, and skin rash. Recent outbreaks of chikungunya disease in Africa and Asia are a major public health concern; however, there is currently no effective licensed vaccine or specific treatment. This study reported the development of a mouse monoclonal antibody (MAb), CK47, which recognizes domain III within the viral envelope 1 protein and inhibited the viral release process, thereby preventing the production of progeny virus. The MAb had no effect on virus entry and replication processes. Thus, CK47 may be a useful tool for studying the mechanisms underlying CHIKV release and may show potential as a therapeutic agent. © 2014 Elsevier Inc.