Efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts compared with ibuprofen in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A multicenter study
Objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts in pain reduction and functional improvement. Methods: 367 primary knee osteoarthritis patients with a pain score of 5 or higher were randomized to receive ibuprofen 1,200 mg/day or C. domestica extracts 1,500 mg/day for 4...
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th-mahidol.342632018-11-09T09:38:30Z Efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts compared with ibuprofen in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A multicenter study Vilai Kuptniratsaikul Piyapat Dajpratham Wirat Taechaarpornkul Montana Buntragulpoontawee Pranee Lukkanapichonchut Chirawan Chootip Jittima Saengsuwan Kesthamrong Tantayakom Supphalak Laongpech Mahidol University Thailand Ministry of Public Health Chiang Mai University Ratchaburi Regional Hospital Songkhla Hospital Khon Kaen University Rajavithi Hospital Vachira Phuket Hospital Medicine Objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts in pain reduction and functional improvement. Methods: 367 primary knee osteoarthritis patients with a pain score of 5 or higher were randomized to receive ibuprofen 1,200 mg/day or C. domestica extracts 1,500 mg/day for 4 weeks. The main outcomes were Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) total, WOMAC pain, WOMAC stiffness, and WOMAC function scores. Adverse events (AEs) were also recorded. Results: 185 and 182 patients were randomly assigned into C. domestica extracts and ibuprofen groups, respectively. The baseline characteristics were no different between groups. The mean of all WOMAC scores at weeks 0, 2, and 4 showed significant improvement when compared with the baseline in both groups. After using the noninferiority test, the mean difference (95% confidence interval) of WOMAC total, WOMAC pain, and WOMAC function scores at week 4 adjusted by values at week 0 of C. domestica extracts were noninferior to those for the ibuprofen group (P=0.010, P=0.018, and P=0.010, respectively), except for the WOMAC stiffness subscale, which showed a trend toward significance (P=0.060). The number of patients who developed AEs was no different between groups. However, the number of events of abdominal pain/ discomfort was significantly higher in the ibuprofen group than that in the C. domestica extracts group (P=0.046). Most subjects (96%-97%) were satisfied with the treatment, and two-thirds rated themselves as improved in a global assessment. Conclusion: C. domestica extracts are as effective as ibuprofen for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. The side effect profile was similar but with fewer gastrointestinal AE reports in the C. domestica extracts group. © 2014 Kuptniratsaikul et al. 2018-11-09T02:38:30Z 2018-11-09T02:38:30Z 2014-03-20 Article Clinical Interventions in Aging. Vol.9, (2014), 451-458 11781998 11769092 2-s2.0-84897826213 https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/34263 Mahidol University SCOPUS https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84897826213&origin=inward |
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Medicine Vilai Kuptniratsaikul Piyapat Dajpratham Wirat Taechaarpornkul Montana Buntragulpoontawee Pranee Lukkanapichonchut Chirawan Chootip Jittima Saengsuwan Kesthamrong Tantayakom Supphalak Laongpech Efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts compared with ibuprofen in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A multicenter study |
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Objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts in pain reduction and functional improvement. Methods: 367 primary knee osteoarthritis patients with a pain score of 5 or higher were randomized to receive ibuprofen 1,200 mg/day or C. domestica extracts 1,500 mg/day for 4 weeks. The main outcomes were Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) total, WOMAC pain, WOMAC stiffness, and WOMAC function scores. Adverse events (AEs) were also recorded. Results: 185 and 182 patients were randomly assigned into C. domestica extracts and ibuprofen groups, respectively. The baseline characteristics were no different between groups. The mean of all WOMAC scores at weeks 0, 2, and 4 showed significant improvement when compared with the baseline in both groups. After using the noninferiority test, the mean difference (95% confidence interval) of WOMAC total, WOMAC pain, and WOMAC function scores at week 4 adjusted by values at week 0 of C. domestica extracts were noninferior to those for the ibuprofen group (P=0.010, P=0.018, and P=0.010, respectively), except for the WOMAC stiffness subscale, which showed a trend toward significance (P=0.060). The number of patients who developed AEs was no different between groups. However, the number of events of abdominal pain/ discomfort was significantly higher in the ibuprofen group than that in the C. domestica extracts group (P=0.046). Most subjects (96%-97%) were satisfied with the treatment, and two-thirds rated themselves as improved in a global assessment. Conclusion: C. domestica extracts are as effective as ibuprofen for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. The side effect profile was similar but with fewer gastrointestinal AE reports in the C. domestica extracts group. © 2014 Kuptniratsaikul et al. |
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Mahidol University |
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Mahidol University Vilai Kuptniratsaikul Piyapat Dajpratham Wirat Taechaarpornkul Montana Buntragulpoontawee Pranee Lukkanapichonchut Chirawan Chootip Jittima Saengsuwan Kesthamrong Tantayakom Supphalak Laongpech |
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Vilai Kuptniratsaikul Piyapat Dajpratham Wirat Taechaarpornkul Montana Buntragulpoontawee Pranee Lukkanapichonchut Chirawan Chootip Jittima Saengsuwan Kesthamrong Tantayakom Supphalak Laongpech |
author_sort |
Vilai Kuptniratsaikul |
title |
Efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts compared with ibuprofen in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A multicenter study |
title_short |
Efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts compared with ibuprofen in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A multicenter study |
title_full |
Efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts compared with ibuprofen in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A multicenter study |
title_fullStr |
Efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts compared with ibuprofen in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A multicenter study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts compared with ibuprofen in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A multicenter study |
title_sort |
efficacy and safety of curcuma domestica extracts compared with ibuprofen in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a multicenter study |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/34263 |
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1763498188606537728 |