Differences in response of primary human myoblasts to infection with recent epidemic strains of Chikungunya virus isolated from patients with and without myalgia
© 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. In addition to fever, rash, and arthralgia/arthritis, myalgia is another dominant symptom in Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection. How CHIKV induces myalgia is unclear. To better understand the viral factors involved in CHIKV-induced myalgia, CHIKVs were isolated from p...
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th-mahidol.361102018-11-23T17:45:34Z Differences in response of primary human myoblasts to infection with recent epidemic strains of Chikungunya virus isolated from patients with and without myalgia Jindarat Lohachanakul Weerawat Phuklia Montri Thannagith Tipparat Thongsakulprasert Duncan R. Smith Sukathida Ubol Mahidol University Pang Nga Hospital Immunology and Microbiology Medicine © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. In addition to fever, rash, and arthralgia/arthritis, myalgia is another dominant symptom in Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection. How CHIKV induces myalgia is unclear. To better understand the viral factors involved in CHIKV-induced myalgia, CHIKVs were isolated from patients with and without myalgia designated myalgia-CHIKV and mild-CHIKV, respectively. The response of myoblasts to infection by the two groups of clinical isolates of CHIKV was investigated. Both groups of CHIKV replicated well in primary human myoblasts. However, the myalgia-CHIKVs replicated to a higher titer and caused the death of infected myoblast more rapidly than the mild-CHIKVs. CHIKV-infected myoblasts increased production of four out of five inflammatory cytokines examined (MCP-1, IP-10, MIP-1α, and IL-8) in comparison to mock-infected cells. Comparison between the myoblast inflammatory cytokine responses showed that myalgia-CHIKVs were stronger activators of cytokines than mild-CHIKVs. This means that recent epidemic strains of CHIKV exhibited different degrees of myoblast permissiveness as evidenced by differences in the ability to replicate and to stimulate inflammatory responses in myoblasts. This data suggest that the myopathic syndrome in recent epidemics is dependent upon the strain of CHIKV. J. Med. Virol. 87:733-739, 2015. 2018-11-23T10:17:29Z 2018-11-23T10:17:29Z 2015-05-01 Article Journal of Medical Virology. Vol.87, No.5 (2015), 733-739 10.1002/jmv.24081 10969071 01466615 2-s2.0-84925040317 https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/36110 Mahidol University SCOPUS https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84925040317&origin=inward |
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Immunology and Microbiology Medicine Jindarat Lohachanakul Weerawat Phuklia Montri Thannagith Tipparat Thongsakulprasert Duncan R. Smith Sukathida Ubol Differences in response of primary human myoblasts to infection with recent epidemic strains of Chikungunya virus isolated from patients with and without myalgia |
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© 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. In addition to fever, rash, and arthralgia/arthritis, myalgia is another dominant symptom in Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection. How CHIKV induces myalgia is unclear. To better understand the viral factors involved in CHIKV-induced myalgia, CHIKVs were isolated from patients with and without myalgia designated myalgia-CHIKV and mild-CHIKV, respectively. The response of myoblasts to infection by the two groups of clinical isolates of CHIKV was investigated. Both groups of CHIKV replicated well in primary human myoblasts. However, the myalgia-CHIKVs replicated to a higher titer and caused the death of infected myoblast more rapidly than the mild-CHIKVs. CHIKV-infected myoblasts increased production of four out of five inflammatory cytokines examined (MCP-1, IP-10, MIP-1α, and IL-8) in comparison to mock-infected cells. Comparison between the myoblast inflammatory cytokine responses showed that myalgia-CHIKVs were stronger activators of cytokines than mild-CHIKVs. This means that recent epidemic strains of CHIKV exhibited different degrees of myoblast permissiveness as evidenced by differences in the ability to replicate and to stimulate inflammatory responses in myoblasts. This data suggest that the myopathic syndrome in recent epidemics is dependent upon the strain of CHIKV. J. Med. Virol. 87:733-739, 2015. |
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Mahidol University |
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Mahidol University Jindarat Lohachanakul Weerawat Phuklia Montri Thannagith Tipparat Thongsakulprasert Duncan R. Smith Sukathida Ubol |
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Article |
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Jindarat Lohachanakul Weerawat Phuklia Montri Thannagith Tipparat Thongsakulprasert Duncan R. Smith Sukathida Ubol |
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Jindarat Lohachanakul |
title |
Differences in response of primary human myoblasts to infection with recent epidemic strains of Chikungunya virus isolated from patients with and without myalgia |
title_short |
Differences in response of primary human myoblasts to infection with recent epidemic strains of Chikungunya virus isolated from patients with and without myalgia |
title_full |
Differences in response of primary human myoblasts to infection with recent epidemic strains of Chikungunya virus isolated from patients with and without myalgia |
title_fullStr |
Differences in response of primary human myoblasts to infection with recent epidemic strains of Chikungunya virus isolated from patients with and without myalgia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Differences in response of primary human myoblasts to infection with recent epidemic strains of Chikungunya virus isolated from patients with and without myalgia |
title_sort |
differences in response of primary human myoblasts to infection with recent epidemic strains of chikungunya virus isolated from patients with and without myalgia |
publishDate |
2018 |
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https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/36110 |
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1763496520476262400 |