Characterization of semolina biopolymer films enriched with zinc oxide nano rods

This research aimed to develop biopolymer-based antimicrobial films as food packaging that will consequently reduce environmental pollution caused by the accumulation of petroleum origin food packaging. Zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO-nr) were incorporated as the antimicrobial component in nanocomposite fi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shima Jafarzadeh, Fazilah Ariffin, Shahrom Mahmud, Abd Karim Alias, Ali Najafi, Mehraj Ahmad
Other Authors: Universiti Sains Malaysia
Format: Review
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/41593
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Mahidol University
Description
Summary:This research aimed to develop biopolymer-based antimicrobial films as food packaging that will consequently reduce environmental pollution caused by the accumulation of petroleum origin food packaging. Zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO-nr) were incorporated as the antimicrobial component in nanocomposite films based on semolina, which were prepared by solvent casting. SEM and XRD were used to characterize the resulting films. The mechanical, barrier, optical, physical and antimicrobial properties of the films were also analyzed. The addition of ZnO-nr reduced the solubility, WVP, and elongation at break while increased the tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of the nanocomposite films compared with the control film. The apparent surface color and UV transmittance of the semolina films was greatly influenced by the amount of ZnO-nr. The nanocomposite films exhibited 0% UVA in transmittance the near infrared spectra. Furthermore, the ZnO-nr semolina films exhibited strong antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.