Ambiguity attitudes in a large representative sample

©2016 INFORMS. Using a theorem showing that matching probabilities of ambiguous events can capture ambiguity attitudes, we introduce a tractable method for measuring ambiguity attitudes and apply it in a large representative sample. In addition to ambiguity aversion, we confirm an ambiguity componen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stephen G. Dimmock, Roy Kouwenberg, Peter P. Wakker
Other Authors: Nanyang Business School
Format: Article
Published: 2018
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Online Access:https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/43311
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Institution: Mahidol University
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Summary:©2016 INFORMS. Using a theorem showing that matching probabilities of ambiguous events can capture ambiguity attitudes, we introduce a tractable method for measuring ambiguity attitudes and apply it in a large representative sample. In addition to ambiguity aversion, we confirm an ambiguity component recently found in laboratory studies: a-insensitivity, the tendency to treat subjective likelihoods as 50-50, thus overweighting extreme events. Our ambiguity measurements are associated with real economic decisions; specifically, a-insensitivity is negatively related to stock market participation. Ambiguity aversion is also negatively related to stock market participation, but only for subjects who perceive stock returns as highly ambiguous.