Determination of absolute zero temperature from thermistor voltage noise

© 2020 European Physical Society. We present a simple experiment to determine absolute zero temperature by measuring the Johnson noise of a thermistor. Using the thermistor itself as a temperature sensor, we measure the thermistor voltage noise at different temperatures by submerging the thermistor...

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Main Author: Thaned Pruttivarasin
Other Authors: Mahidol University
Format: Article
Published: 2020
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Online Access:https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/56345
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spelling th-mahidol.563452020-06-02T12:41:30Z Determination of absolute zero temperature from thermistor voltage noise Thaned Pruttivarasin Mahidol University Ministry of Education Physics and Astronomy © 2020 European Physical Society. We present a simple experiment to determine absolute zero temperature by measuring the Johnson noise of a thermistor. Using the thermistor itself as a temperature sensor, we measure the thermistor voltage noise at different temperatures by submerging the thermistor in hot and cold water contained in a thermally insulated cup. A linear fit of the data yields an absolute zero temperature of -274 ± 14 °C, agreeing with the accepted value. The experiment is simple enough to be performed at most universities as a part of an undergraduate experimental physics course. 2020-06-02T05:41:30Z 2020-06-02T05:41:30Z 2020-05-01 Article European Journal of Physics. Vol.41, No.3 (2020) 10.1088/1361-6404/ab6c29 13616404 01430807 2-s2.0-85084405373 https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/56345 Mahidol University SCOPUS https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85084405373&origin=inward
institution Mahidol University
building Mahidol University Library
continent Asia
country Thailand
Thailand
content_provider Mahidol University Library
collection Mahidol University Institutional Repository
topic Physics and Astronomy
spellingShingle Physics and Astronomy
Thaned Pruttivarasin
Determination of absolute zero temperature from thermistor voltage noise
description © 2020 European Physical Society. We present a simple experiment to determine absolute zero temperature by measuring the Johnson noise of a thermistor. Using the thermistor itself as a temperature sensor, we measure the thermistor voltage noise at different temperatures by submerging the thermistor in hot and cold water contained in a thermally insulated cup. A linear fit of the data yields an absolute zero temperature of -274 ± 14 °C, agreeing with the accepted value. The experiment is simple enough to be performed at most universities as a part of an undergraduate experimental physics course.
author2 Mahidol University
author_facet Mahidol University
Thaned Pruttivarasin
format Article
author Thaned Pruttivarasin
author_sort Thaned Pruttivarasin
title Determination of absolute zero temperature from thermistor voltage noise
title_short Determination of absolute zero temperature from thermistor voltage noise
title_full Determination of absolute zero temperature from thermistor voltage noise
title_fullStr Determination of absolute zero temperature from thermistor voltage noise
title_full_unstemmed Determination of absolute zero temperature from thermistor voltage noise
title_sort determination of absolute zero temperature from thermistor voltage noise
publishDate 2020
url https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/56345
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