Deep Learning-based Extraction of Algorithmic Metadata in Full-Text Scholarly Documents
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd The advancements of search engines for traditional text documents have enabled the effective retrieval of massive textual information in a resource-efficient manner. However, such conventional search methodologies often suffer from poor retrieval accuracy especially when document...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
2020
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/57817 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Institution: | Mahidol University |
| Summary: | © 2020 Elsevier Ltd The advancements of search engines for traditional text documents have enabled the effective retrieval of massive textual information in a resource-efficient manner. However, such conventional search methodologies often suffer from poor retrieval accuracy especially when documents exhibit unique properties that behoove specialized and deeper semantic extraction. Recently, AlgorithmSeer, a search engine for algorithms has been proposed, that extracts pseudo-codes and shallow textual metadata from scientific publications and treats them as traditional documents so that the conventional search engine methodology could be applied. However, such a system fails to facilitate user search queries that seek to identify algorithm-specific information, such as the datasets on which algorithms operate, the performance of algorithms, and runtime complexity, etc. In this paper, a set of enhancements to the previously proposed algorithm search engine are presented. Specifically, we propose a set of methods to automatically identify and extract algorithmic pseudo-codes and the sentences that convey related algorithmic metadata using a set of machine-learning techniques. In an experiment with over 93,000 text lines, we introduce 60 novel features, comprising content-based, font style based and structure-based feature groups, to extract algorithmic pseudo-codes. Our proposed pseudo-code extraction method achieves 93.32% F1-score, outperforming the state-of-the-art techniques by 28%. Additionally, we propose a method to extract algorithmic-related sentences using deep neural networks and achieve an accuracy of 78.5%, outperforming a Rule-based model and a support vector machine model by 28% and 16%, respectively. |
|---|