Is it reasonable to use indocyanine green fluorescence imaging to determine the border of pedicled TRAM flap zone IV?
© 2020 The Authors. Background: The contralateral lateral section (zone IV) of a pedicled transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap is generally removed intraoperatively. The border of zone IV is usually identified anatomically using the Hartrampf classification. In this study, we use...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Published: |
2020
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Online Access: | https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/60106 |
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Institution: | Mahidol University |