Genotypic and phenotypic situation of antimicrobial drug resistance of Escherichia coli in water and manure between biogas and non-biogas swine farms in central Thailand

• Main Authors: Atchara Dawangpa, Preeda Lertwatcharasarakul, Pongrama Ramasoota, Alongkot Boonsoongnern, Nattavut Ratanavanichrojn, Arsooth Sanguankiat, Sakuna Phatthanakunanan, Phitsanu Tulayakul
• Other Authors: Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus
• Format: Article
• Published: 2022
• Subjects: Environmental Science
• Online Access: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/77059
• Institution: Mahidol University

Currently, Thai livestock is rapidly expanding, especially the production of ruminants, chicken, and swine. The improper use of antibiotics will probably lead to an antimicrobial resistance problem. It has long been suspected that wastewater released from swine farms is a crucial aspect of the sprea...