Smoking is associated with worse outcomes of COVID-19 particularly among younger adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: Smoking impairs lung immune function and damages upper airways, increasing risks of contracting and severity of infectious diseases. This paper quantifies the association between smoking and COVID-19 disease progression. Methods: We searched PubMed and Embase for studies published from J...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roengrudee Patanavanich, Stanton A. Glantz
Other Authors: University of California, San Francisco
Format: Article
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/77549
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Institution: Mahidol University