Pinostrobin, a fingerroot compound, regulates miR-181b-5p and induces acute leukemic cell apoptosis

Pinostrobin (PN) is the most abundant flavonoid found in fingerroot. Although the anti-leukemic properties of PN have been reported, its mechanisms are still unclear. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules that function in posttranscriptional silencing and are increasingly being used in cancer t...

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Main Author: Norkaew C.
Other Authors: Mahidol University
Format: Article
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/82874
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spelling th-mahidol.828742023-05-30T00:20:31Z Pinostrobin, a fingerroot compound, regulates miR-181b-5p and induces acute leukemic cell apoptosis Norkaew C. Mahidol University Multidisciplinary Pinostrobin (PN) is the most abundant flavonoid found in fingerroot. Although the anti-leukemic properties of PN have been reported, its mechanisms are still unclear. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules that function in posttranscriptional silencing and are increasingly being used in cancer therapy. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of PN on proliferation inhibition and induction of apoptosis, as well as the involvement of miRNAs in PN-mediated apoptosis in acute leukemia. The results showed that PN reduced cell viability and induced apoptosis in acute leukemia cells via both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways. A bioinformatics approach and Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network analysis revealed that ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase (ATM), one of the p53 activators that responds to DNA damage-induced apoptosis, is a crucial target of PN. Four prediction tools were used to predict ATM-regulated miRNAs; miR-181b-5p was the most likely candidate. The reduction in miR-181b-5 after PN treatment was found to trigger ATM, resulting in cellular apoptosis. Therefore, PN could be developed as a drug for acute leukemia; in addition, miR-181b-5p and ATM may be promising therapeutic targets. 2023-05-29T17:20:31Z 2023-05-29T17:20:31Z 2023-05-19 Article Scientific reports Vol.13 No.1 (2023) , 8084 10.1038/s41598-023-35193-6 20452322 37208425 2-s2.0-85159670421 https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/82874 SCOPUS
institution Mahidol University
building Mahidol University Library
continent Asia
country Thailand
Thailand
content_provider Mahidol University Library
collection Mahidol University Institutional Repository
topic Multidisciplinary
spellingShingle Multidisciplinary
Norkaew C.
Pinostrobin, a fingerroot compound, regulates miR-181b-5p and induces acute leukemic cell apoptosis
description Pinostrobin (PN) is the most abundant flavonoid found in fingerroot. Although the anti-leukemic properties of PN have been reported, its mechanisms are still unclear. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules that function in posttranscriptional silencing and are increasingly being used in cancer therapy. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of PN on proliferation inhibition and induction of apoptosis, as well as the involvement of miRNAs in PN-mediated apoptosis in acute leukemia. The results showed that PN reduced cell viability and induced apoptosis in acute leukemia cells via both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways. A bioinformatics approach and Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network analysis revealed that ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase (ATM), one of the p53 activators that responds to DNA damage-induced apoptosis, is a crucial target of PN. Four prediction tools were used to predict ATM-regulated miRNAs; miR-181b-5p was the most likely candidate. The reduction in miR-181b-5 after PN treatment was found to trigger ATM, resulting in cellular apoptosis. Therefore, PN could be developed as a drug for acute leukemia; in addition, miR-181b-5p and ATM may be promising therapeutic targets.
author2 Mahidol University
author_facet Mahidol University
Norkaew C.
format Article
author Norkaew C.
author_sort Norkaew C.
title Pinostrobin, a fingerroot compound, regulates miR-181b-5p and induces acute leukemic cell apoptosis
title_short Pinostrobin, a fingerroot compound, regulates miR-181b-5p and induces acute leukemic cell apoptosis
title_full Pinostrobin, a fingerroot compound, regulates miR-181b-5p and induces acute leukemic cell apoptosis
title_fullStr Pinostrobin, a fingerroot compound, regulates miR-181b-5p and induces acute leukemic cell apoptosis
title_full_unstemmed Pinostrobin, a fingerroot compound, regulates miR-181b-5p and induces acute leukemic cell apoptosis
title_sort pinostrobin, a fingerroot compound, regulates mir-181b-5p and induces acute leukemic cell apoptosis
publishDate 2023
url https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/82874
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