Dimethyl carbonate assisted catalytic esterification of palm fatty acid distillate using catalyst derived from spent bleaching clay
Herein, we utilized environmental waste products, palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) and spent bleaching clay (SBC) from the palm oil refining industry as cheap feedstock and catalyst support, respectively, for glycerol-free biodiesel production. Dimethyl carbonate (DMC), regarded as a suitable envir...
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Format: | Article |
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2023
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Online Access: | https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/83977 |
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Institution: | Mahidol University |