Photosynthesis in a sewage pond

Thesis (M.Sc., Environmental Management Technology )--Prince of Songkla University, 2019

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Main Author: Chonnada Chandaravithoon
Other Authors: Ritchie, Raymond J.
Format: Theses and Dissertations
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2021
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Online Access:http://kb.psu.ac.th/psukb/handle/2016/17077
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Institution: Prince of Songkhla University
Language: English
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spelling th-psu.2016-170772021-07-24T16:58:02Z Photosynthesis in a sewage pond Chonnada Chandaravithoon Ritchie, Raymond J. Faculty of Technology and Environment Sewage Purification Thesis (M.Sc., Environmental Management Technology )--Prince of Songkla University, 2019 Leachate sewage ponds at Phuket Integrated Waste Management (Phuket, Thailand) are typical hypereutrophic red-water ponds found at sewage treatment plants and piggery, feedlot and poultry waste ponds with mixed communities of anoxygenic purple photosynthetic bacteria (PPB) (Bacteriochlorophyll a) and Chlorella-type green algae (Chl a + b). In vivo integrating sphere spectrometer scans (Model A&E-S90-2D, A&E Lab (UK)) showed absorbance maxima at 678-680 nm (in vivo Chl a) and a double peak at 802 and 844 nm (in vivo BChla). High Na S (8.3 mol m ) added to PM media selected for the PPB whereas Chlorella overwhelmed PPB in PM medium without high H,S. Photosynthetic electron transport rate (ETR) was measured using a blue-diode-based Junior PAM (Pulse Amplitude Modulation Fluorometer) on sewage pond leachate filtered onto glass fibre disks. Diuron herbicide resistance experiments allowed measurement of both oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis of a mixed population of oxygenic and anoxygenic organisms to be estimated only in special circumstances. In separate culture, the ETR vs. E curves were Chlorella-type algae, E.,191 10 Umol quanta m?s , ETR max = 184 67 Umol e g Chl a s'; PPB, Eopt = 386 + 15 Hmol quanta m' 5", ETR.max = 316 + 7.3 Hmol e g BChla s but in a mixture of Chlorella and PPB only the oxygenic photosynthesis could be detected. In sewage pond samples, PAM rapid light curves in the presence and absence of DCMU allowed separate estimates of oxygen and anoxygenic photosynthesis to be made only if the Chl a content was very low (Chl a 0.26 Mg mL”; BChl a 1.4 Mg mL"'). Keywords: Sewage Leachate Pond, oxygenic photosynthesis, anoxygenic photosynthesis, integrating sphere spectrophotometry, PAM fluorometry. 2021-05-18T07:31:26Z 2021-05-18T07:31:26Z 2019 Thesis http://kb.psu.ac.th/psukb/handle/2016/17077 en Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Thailand http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/th/ application/pdf Prince of Songkla University
institution Prince of Songkhla University
building Khunying Long Athakravi Sunthorn Learning Resources Center
continent Asia
country Thailand
Thailand
content_provider Khunying Long Athakravi Sunthorn Learning Resources Center
collection PSU Knowledge Bank
language English
topic Sewage Purification
spellingShingle Sewage Purification
Chonnada Chandaravithoon
Photosynthesis in a sewage pond
description Thesis (M.Sc., Environmental Management Technology )--Prince of Songkla University, 2019
author2 Ritchie, Raymond J.
author_facet Ritchie, Raymond J.
Chonnada Chandaravithoon
format Theses and Dissertations
author Chonnada Chandaravithoon
author_sort Chonnada Chandaravithoon
title Photosynthesis in a sewage pond
title_short Photosynthesis in a sewage pond
title_full Photosynthesis in a sewage pond
title_fullStr Photosynthesis in a sewage pond
title_full_unstemmed Photosynthesis in a sewage pond
title_sort photosynthesis in a sewage pond
publisher Prince of Songkla University
publishDate 2021
url http://kb.psu.ac.th/psukb/handle/2016/17077
_version_ 1707054257349328896