Simultaneous Determination of Trace Levels of Cd(II) and Pb(II) in Tap Water Samples by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole Modified Electrode

Master of Science (Chemistry (Analytical chemistry)), 2019

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Main Author: Sophy Phlay
Other Authors: Pipat Chooto
Format: Theses and Dissertations
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2024
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Online Access:http://kb.psu.ac.th/psukb/handle/2016/19488
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spelling th-psu.2016-194882024-06-19T03:53:45Z Simultaneous Determination of Trace Levels of Cd(II) and Pb(II) in Tap Water Samples by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole Modified Electrode Sophy Phlay Pipat Chooto Faculty of Science (Chemistry) คณะวิทยาศาสตร์ ภาควิชาเคมี Water supply Analysis Water quality management Master of Science (Chemistry (Analytical chemistry)), 2019 Lead and cadmium in tap water can be toxic to human, even at low concentration. The determination of Cd(II) and Pb(II) is very important for environment and health. In this work, in-situ modified Bi-Meso-MBT/GCE on glassy carbon electrode has been developed to determine Cd(II) and Pb(II) in tap water samples. This electrode was less toxic than mercury and mesoporous silica was used as a nanoparticle instead of nafion with the advantage of low cost. The metals were stripped off by square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV) under the optimized conditions. The optimized conditions were in-situ preparation in acetate buffer pH 6.0, accumulation potential of -1.1 V, deposition time of 300 s and scan rate of 100 mV/s. The linear range of 5-50 ppb for both metals as well as LOD and LOQ of 0.56 ppb, 0.8 ppb and 1.87 ppb, 2.66 ppb for Cd(II) and Pb(II) were obtained respectively. The interaction between bismuth and MBT supports the performance of the modified electrode. The interference caused by cations including Ca(II), Mg(II), Zn(II), Mn(II), Fe(II), Cu(II) and Al(III) were found to provide not more than 5% signal change for both metals. The most interfering ion if present at high concentration is Cu(II) which can be masked by suitable and effective complexing agents. This method was applied to tap water determination which was found within the range of 0.00 to 0.06 x 106 M for Cd(II) and 0.00 to 0.05 × 10-6 M for Pb(II) with standard addition method, lower than the permissible limit in edible portion of water (USEPA 0.015 M for Cd(II) and 0.005 M for Pb(II)) issued by the World Health Organization (WHO). Therefore, the Cd(II) and Pb(II) concentration in tap water samples under the investigation is safe. The results from the proposed method were compared with those by ICP-OES using %recovery whereas standard addition and calibration curve method were compared by t-test. Both revealed to be not significantly different at 95% confident level. Royal Scholarship under Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhon Education Project. 2024-06-19T03:53:45Z 2024-06-19T03:53:45Z 2019 Thesis http://kb.psu.ac.th/psukb/handle/2016/19488 en Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Thailand http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/th/ application/pdf Prince of Songkla University
institution Prince of Songkhla University
building Khunying Long Athakravi Sunthorn Learning Resources Center
continent Asia
country Thailand
Thailand
content_provider Khunying Long Athakravi Sunthorn Learning Resources Center
collection PSU Knowledge Bank
language English
topic Water supply Analysis
Water quality management
spellingShingle Water supply Analysis
Water quality management
Sophy Phlay
Simultaneous Determination of Trace Levels of Cd(II) and Pb(II) in Tap Water Samples by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole Modified Electrode
description Master of Science (Chemistry (Analytical chemistry)), 2019
author2 Pipat Chooto
author_facet Pipat Chooto
Sophy Phlay
format Theses and Dissertations
author Sophy Phlay
author_sort Sophy Phlay
title Simultaneous Determination of Trace Levels of Cd(II) and Pb(II) in Tap Water Samples by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole Modified Electrode
title_short Simultaneous Determination of Trace Levels of Cd(II) and Pb(II) in Tap Water Samples by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole Modified Electrode
title_full Simultaneous Determination of Trace Levels of Cd(II) and Pb(II) in Tap Water Samples by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole Modified Electrode
title_fullStr Simultaneous Determination of Trace Levels of Cd(II) and Pb(II) in Tap Water Samples by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole Modified Electrode
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous Determination of Trace Levels of Cd(II) and Pb(II) in Tap Water Samples by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole Modified Electrode
title_sort simultaneous determination of trace levels of cd(ii) and pb(ii) in tap water samples by anodic stripping voltammetry with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole modified electrode
publisher Prince of Songkla University
publishDate 2024
url http://kb.psu.ac.th/psukb/handle/2016/19488
_version_ 1802995682845392896