Isolation, Purification, and Characterization of Thermostable Lipase from Thermophilic Bacteria Local Isolate

Lipase (E.C 3.1.1.3, triacylglycerol hydrolase) is an important enzyme in biotechnological industries since a lot of applications in food, dairy, detergent, pulp, and pharmaceutical industries. Thermophilic microorganism, Geobacillus vulgivagus dYTae-14, isolated from hot spring in Indonesia, showed...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: RESDIA MEGASARI (NIM 10505082), CITRA
Format: Final Project
Language:Indonesia
Online Access:https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/11949
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Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung
Language: Indonesia
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Summary:Lipase (E.C 3.1.1.3, triacylglycerol hydrolase) is an important enzyme in biotechnological industries since a lot of applications in food, dairy, detergent, pulp, and pharmaceutical industries. Thermophilic microorganism, Geobacillus vulgivagus dYTae-14, isolated from hot spring in Indonesia, showed an extracellular lipase activity on lipid substrates at high temperature. On olive oil (1.5%, w/v) as a sole carbon source, the isolate dYTae-14 grew very rapidly at 70oC and showed maximum lipase activity at late exponential phase, the activity slowly decrease up to stationary phase. The excreted lipase of dYTae-14 was partially purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation to give 4 fractions, 0-30%, 30-80%, 80-100%, and 100% fractions. Fraction of 0-30% showed the highest activity by using para-nitrophenyl palmitate as substrate. The partial purified enzyme showed optimal activity at 65oC and pH 8. <br /> <br />