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High crude palm oil production has an impact on the increasing need of <br /> <br /> transportation, especially by sea. To support this, a dolphin liquid bulk terminal <br /> <br /> development is required for crude palm oil loading facilities. The ship to be served <br /&...
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Format: | Final Project |
Language: | Indonesia |
Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/21857 |
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Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
Language: | Indonesia |
Summary: | High crude palm oil production has an impact on the increasing need of <br />
<br />
transportation, especially by sea. To support this, a dolphin liquid bulk terminal <br />
<br />
development is required for crude palm oil loading facilities. The ship to be served <br />
<br />
by this terminal is a tanker with a capacity of 50,000 DWT. The construction of this <br />
<br />
terminal is expected to encourage the development of crude palm oil industry and <br />
<br />
also accelerate Indonesia's economic wheel, especially in Teluk Buo, West <br />
<br />
Sumatra. <br />
<br />
The construction of the dolphin liquid bulk terminal includes five elements of the <br />
<br />
structure: Loading Platform, Breasting Dolphin, Mooring Dolphin, Trestle and <br />
<br />
Walkway. In this final project is described the design criteria, the calculation of the <br />
<br />
dock layout, the dock component used, the calculation of the dimensions and <br />
<br />
geometry of the structure, loading, modeling using the software, the design of <br />
<br />
structural reinforcement and the capacity of the soil due to the structure. <br />
<br />
Checking of design results is done using SAP2000 software which takes into <br />
<br />
account the loads that occurs. Structural modeling begins with modeling the dock <br />
<br />
structure and then given a combination of loading. The five structures are modeled <br />
<br />
to obtain concrete permit allowable compression value, unity check ratio (UCR), <br />
<br />
deflection of piles and beam structures, forces in components and reactivity <br />
<br />
reactions. <br />
<br />
After the parameters are met, calculations of element repeats are beams, plates and <br />
<br />
pile caps. The reinforcement is done by taking into account three aspects of bending <br />
<br />
reinforcement, shear reinforcement and punching shear checks. Designed reins <br />
<br />
should be able to withstand the loading that occurs. <br />
<br />
The value of the reacting reaction is used to analyze the capacity of the soil against <br />
<br />
the pole. The calculated soil capacity is at the end of the pile and the frictional force <br />
<br />
on the pile surface. Both values must be greater than the structural load. The result <br />
<br />
of this final project is the dimension and geometry of strong structure to hold the <br />
<br />
work load. |
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