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Scientific and technological development have positive impact on the psychotic <br /> <br /> management, in the case of schizophrenia by the discovery of first generation <br /> <br /> antipsychotics (APG-I) and second generation antipsychotics (APG-II). <br /> <br /...
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Format: | Theses |
Language: | Indonesia |
Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/29174 |
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Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
Language: | Indonesia |
Summary: | Scientific and technological development have positive impact on the psychotic <br />
<br />
management, in the case of schizophrenia by the discovery of first generation <br />
<br />
antipsychotics (APG-I) and second generation antipsychotics (APG-II). <br />
<br />
APG-I has limitations with the development of extra pyramidal syndrome (EPS) <br />
<br />
side effect which to be one of the factors for the patients to discontinue their <br />
<br />
treatment. Based on the patients’ medical record and observations of examination <br />
<br />
in psychiatric clinic at Soreng regional general hospital,, we found 223 patients <br />
<br />
with schizophrenia visited the clinic with the following details: 5,83 % <br />
<br />
patients without Trihexyphendyl (THP), 39,52 % patients have been <br />
<br />
discontinued using THP, and 127 patients on THP among which 19,69% <br />
<br />
with EPS. Patients were not treated with THP with the intention as <br />
<br />
prophylactic measure against EPS is 100 %. The use of THP in the clinic <br />
<br />
was seen to be decreased, either through dose reduction or its <br />
<br />
dinscontinuation. This reduction, however, had no effect on the appearance <br />
<br />
of EPS, indicating the appropriateness of the change in THP dose. But <br />
<br />
further assessment needs to be done on the possibility ofthe appearance of <br />
<br />
EPS in patients under APG I + THP. In this case, prescription adjustment <br />
<br />
might be required in the form of antipsychotic dose reduction and/or <br />
<br />
replacing APG I by APG II according to the presented symptoms <br />
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