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Taro is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the family of Araceae. The common <br /> <br /> properties of taro is its bitter taste and sap which causes irritation. The burning taste <br /> <br /> is caused by a bitter sense of unknown compound, suspected as oxalic crystals in...
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Format: | Theses |
Language: | Indonesia |
Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/31055 |
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Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
Language: | Indonesia |
Summary: | Taro is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the family of Araceae. The common <br />
<br />
properties of taro is its bitter taste and sap which causes irritation. The burning taste <br />
<br />
is caused by a bitter sense of unknown compound, suspected as oxalic crystals in the <br />
<br />
form of rapidhe (needle), protein or other compounds. This research aims to study the <br />
<br />
responsible compounds which are able to cause itchy sensation from the Colocasia <br />
<br />
plant. This research was begun by microscopically observing the calcium oxalate <br />
<br />
crystals in the form of rafidhe from crude drug, by eliminating the itchy compounds, <br />
<br />
and by observing the electroforegram pattern of SDS PAGE. The TLC pattern of the <br />
<br />
extracts were observed by using various spraying reagents, followed by fractionation <br />
<br />
and isolation of the compounds. Based on microscopic identification showed that <br />
<br />
rapidhe of crystals oxalate was found in all three Colocasia genus. The itchy compound <br />
<br />
on the Colocasia genus can be removed by immersion using 1% sodium bicarbonate <br />
<br />
and extraction by ethanol 93%. The compound has characteristic: It is not visible under <br />
<br />
UV light at λ254 nm and UV light at λ366 nm, negative to phenol reagent but showed <br />
<br />
positive result with the reagent of ninhydrin. The compound which is suspected to cause <br />
<br />
of in taro leaves was not calcium oxalate in the form of rafidhe, but an amino acid <br />
<br />
compound <br />
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