APPLICATION OF SOCIAL ACCOUNTING MATRIX TO DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF GAS RESOURCE UTILIZATION FOR EASTERN AREA OF INDONESIA INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT RELATED TO REGIONAL AND NATIONAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

• Main Author: Sagala, Stevanus
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/42846
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Insignificant proportion of gas resource for eastern area of Indonesia regional development is due to more allocation of the gas resource for export market. It is expected that an increase in allocation for domestic market will improve the local economy. This allocation can be used to boost certain sector such as gas poweredelectricity, and other gas-based industries including fertilizer and petrochemical. As a result, the national and regional gross domestic product will also increase. The application of Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) method can be used to describe the economy as a complete system, for it consists of all aspect of transaction in a certain area, input-output transaction and social transaction. Due to limitation in data gathered, an approach in ratio of regional to national gross domestic product is take into account. Multiplier coefficient is presented in a complete square matrix form. With a development on gas sector, the regional and national gross domestic product will show an increase in a similar pattern. The ratio of regional to national gross domestic product has the same value to the ratio of regional to national gross domestic product from the gas sector, 3,32%.