SYNTHESIS REVERSE ESTER THERMAL STABILIZER FOR POLYVINYL CHLORIDE FROM UNSATURATED FRACTION OF PALM FATTY ACID DISTILLATE
Palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) is a by-product of palm oil’s refining process. The PFAD can be used as a raw material for thermal stabilizers of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) because it contains a lot of free fatty acids. In industrial production, they usually used tall oil fatty acid (TOFA) as a r...
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Format: | Theses |
Language: | Indonesia |
Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/46345 |
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Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
Language: | Indonesia |