KAJIAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGAMANAN ROKOK BAGI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PEROKOK PASIF DI INDONESIA
Cigarettes contain many substances that are harmful to health both directly and indirectly for the body. In an effort to safeguard cigarettes, the Indonesian government has regulated policies related to cigarette safety which was the Government Regulation (PP) No. 81 of 1999 and most recently is...
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| Format: | Final Project |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/50123 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | Cigarettes contain many substances that are harmful to health both directly and indirectly for the
body. In an effort to safeguard cigarettes, the Indonesian government has regulated policies related
to cigarette safety which was the Government Regulation (PP) No. 81 of 1999 and most recently is
PP No. 109 of 2012 that concern in securing ingredients containing addictive substances in the form
of tobacco products for health. After the policy was implemented, based on Riskesdas data, the
prevalence of tobacco consumption in Indonesia continues to rise. This study aims to examine the
government's efforts to safeguard cigarettes by looking at the correlation between government
policies and changes in the behavior of active and passive smokers. The study was conducted online
through a link containing a validated questionnaire and distributed throughout Indonesia from
February to April 2020, with a total number of 1,488 respondents including passive smokers and
active smokers. The data collected is primary data acquired from the questionnaires that are filled
out completely and directly by respondents. Qualitative data analysis for demographic data,
knowledge, and smoking habits. Bivariate quantitative analysis uses the Tau-Kendall statistical
method to see the significance, strength, and direction of the relationship between government
policy in safeguarding cigarettes with respondents' smoking behavior. Cigarette security policies
that can influence the behavior of active smokers are cigarette advertising and promotion policies
(p = 0.002) and health information and warning policies (p = 0.03). Policies that influence the
behavior of passive smokers are public service adverts policies (p = 0.011).
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