INTEGRATION OF POST-DISASTER SETTLEMENT DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS INTO A PRE-DISASTER RECOVERY PLANNING IN INDONESIA: CASE OF PALU CITY, CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE
The disaster event that happened on 28th September 2018 in Palu City has caused severe damage to the local community settlement. The 7.4 Mw earthquake followed by tsunami and liquefaction destroyed over 32,000 houses and forced people to evacuate from the affected area. About one month after the...
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| Format: | Theses |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/51027 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | The disaster event that happened on 28th September 2018 in Palu City has caused
severe damage to the local community settlement. The 7.4 Mw earthquake followed
by tsunami and liquefaction destroyed over 32,000 houses and forced people to
evacuate from the affected area. About one month after the disaster, the
Government of Indonesia started to build temporary housing (TH) for disaster
victims with the help of non-government organizations. There was an extension of
the transition period due to the delay in the construction process of TH. This
research aims to minimize the time extension during the recovery process through
the approach towards settlement recovery, in particular the provision of TH. The
research focuses on TH provision because it is a critical phase that enables the
disaster affected people to recover their normal living conditions.
The objectives of this research are to identify the influencing factors that contribute
to the effectiveness and sustainability of the temporary housing provision in
Indonesia and to utilize them in the integration of temporary housing provision into
a pre-disaster recovery planning framework. This research uses the combination of
qualitative and quantitative approaches to analyzing influencing factors of the
temporary housing provision. The result shows the prominent influencing factors
are including the local condition, organizational structure, approach, financing
system, objectives, flexible design, fast and easy construction, community
involvement, satisfactory rate, and continuation for further development. Moreover,
there is a need to prepare specific regulations and policies as well as a clear standard
operating procedure of the provision of temporary housing to provide guidelines
for all related stakeholders in improving the quality of the temporary housing in
Indonesia. |
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