DEVELOPMENT OF OPERATIONAL VISUALIZATION ON SUSTAINABLE AGRO ENERGY SYSTEM CASE STUDY: PLTM KAMBANGAN
Mini-hydro Power Plant (PLTM) is a New and Renewable Energy (EBT) Power Plant that supports the government's target of implementing NRE by 23.2% by 2028. PLTM is very good to be integrated with integrated agriculture and also eco-tourism in order to help empower land that is hereinafter referre...
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| Format: | Final Project |
| Language: | Indonesia |
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| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/62623 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | Mini-hydro Power Plant (PLTM) is a New and Renewable Energy (EBT) Power Plant that supports the government's target of implementing NRE by 23.2% by 2028. PLTM is very good to be integrated with integrated agriculture and also eco-tourism in order to help empower land that is hereinafter referred to as Sustainable Agro Energy System (SAE), Kambangan Village is a potential area for SAE development, especially for the development of PLTM. The operational aspect is an important aspect that needs to be considered, including the control system and turbine protection system as a system that can avoid various problems such as load fluctuations, as well as the danger of air entering the penstock. In addition, it is also discussed about the placement of the turbine in order to avoid cavitation in the turbine. This Final Project aims to educate about PLTM and the operation of the PLTM by making visualizations using Google Sketch Up, Lumion 11, Solidworks 2021, and Blender 2.93. Operational aspects that are highlighted in this undergraduate project are protection system and control, in addition to determining the placement of the turbine.
A mapping of the suction head value (distance from the outlet runner to the tail race) has been carried out with variations in power and net head. It is shown that a turbine with a power of 1.5 MW and a net head of 84 m has a suction head value of 1.96 m. The dimensions of the draft tube have been calculated and are shown in Table 4.4. A schematic of a control system with siphon, turbine protection, and waterhammer has been made and is shown in Figure 3.4. A visual animation video for PLTM has been made using Google Sketch Up, Lumion 11, Solidworks 2021, and Blender 2.93.
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