SPATIAL STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION OF THE EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL APPROACH
One of the problems faced by Indonesia in development is economic inequality and welfare between regions. Nationally, this problem was overcome, among others, through the relocation of the State Capital. Spatial structure as part of spatial planning has contributed to the efforts to equalize welf...
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| Format: | Final Project |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/66977 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | One of the problems faced by Indonesia in development is economic inequality and
welfare between regions. Nationally, this problem was overcome, among others,
through the relocation of the State Capital. Spatial structure as part of spatial
planning has contributed to the efforts to equalize welfare among regions. In several
studies, it is stated that the even distribution of activity centers, also known as the
polycentric spatial structure, has a positive correlation with the distribution of
regional economic performance. So it is necessary to know how the condition of the
existing spatial structure in East Kalimantan Province is the basis for planning future
spatial planning policies. This study aims to identify the spatial structure of the
existing area in East Kalimantan Province based on morphological and functional
aspects. The province of East Kalimantan was chosen as the study location because it
is one of the regions that is a national priority program 2 in the 2020 -2024 RPJMN in
regional development to reduce inequality and ensure equity, the plan to relocate the
New Capital City (IKN) as a solution to overcome the inequality in the western part of
Indonesia and East, as well as the plan to develop the National Capital with Tricity
Collaboration, namely Balikpapan, Samarinda, and IKN which are expected to be able
to accelerate economic growth and equity in the three cities. The data collection
method in this study used secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency,
the Ministry of Transportation, the Geospatial Information Agency, and the Ministry
of Environment and Forestry. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis and
spatial analysis methods. The approach used to identify the spatial structure is an
approach to measuring polycentricity, namely through morphological and functional
aspects. The morphological aspect itself in this study is represented through the
variables of population density, built -up land, and the distribution of facilities.
Meanwhile, the functional aspect is re presented by the variable of population and
goods movement. In addition, it is also reviewed the role and specialization of each
district/city in regional economic activities. The results of this research can be input
to policymakers regarding the plan to relocate the State Capital, especially in the
aspect of spatial planning. |
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