DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF ANALYTICAL METHOD OF N-NITROSODIMETHYLAMINE (NDMA), N-NITROSODIETHYLAMINE (NDEA), N-NITROSOMETHYLAMINOBUTYRIC ACID (NMBA), N-NITROSOETYLISOPROPILAMINE (NEIPA), AND N-NITROSODIISOPROPILAMINE (NDIPA) IMPURITY IN CANDESARTAN CILEXETIL TABLET
Nitrosamines are chemical compounds classified as probable human carcinogens based on animal studies. These angiostensin-receptor blocker medicines have a specific ring structure (tetrazole) whose synthesis could potentially lead to the formation of nitrosamine impurities. An ultra-performance li...
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Format: | Theses |
Language: | Indonesia |
Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/69044 |
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Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
Language: | Indonesia |
Summary: | Nitrosamines are chemical compounds classified as probable human carcinogens
based on animal studies. These angiostensin-receptor blocker medicines have a
specific ring structure (tetrazole) whose synthesis could potentially lead to the
formation of nitrosamine impurities. An ultra-performance liquid chromatography
tandem with mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization
interface has been developed and validated for simultaneous determination of N-
nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), N-hitrosodiethylamine (NDEA), N-
nitrosomethylbutyric acid (NMBA), N-nitrosoetylisopropilamine (NEIPA), dan N-
nitrosodiisopropilamine (NDIPA) in Candesartan Cilexetil Tablet. NDMA, NDEA,
NMBA, NEIPA, and NDIPA were analyzed on L1; 4.6 x 150 mm; 5 µm (Gemini
C18) column with the gradient mobile phase with formic acid 0.1% (v/v) and
methanol at a flow rate 0.5 mL/minutes. MS parameters were optimized by quality
by design (QbD) for critical parameters that impact nitrosamine response. The
procedure was fully validated according to ICH Q2 parameters in terms of
specificity, linearity, limit of detection, limit of quantification , accuracy, precision,
and range and the results meet the acceptance criteria. Validation results proved
the procedure is reliable and applicable for analysis of nitrosamine impurities in
candesartan cilexetil tablet.
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