IMPLEMENTATION STUDY OF CONSTRUCTION SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMKK) FOR CONTRACTORS IN BANDAR LAMPUNG
The construction implementation has a high complexity that can raise a high risk to safety and health for workers and the public if not managed properly. Implementing a Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) is one of the approaches to increase the effectiveness in protecting occupational s...
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Format: | Theses |
Language: | Indonesia |
Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/70976 |
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Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
Language: | Indonesia |
Summary: | The construction implementation has a high complexity that can raise a high risk
to safety and health for workers and the public if not managed properly.
Implementing a Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) is one of the
approaches to increase the effectiveness in protecting occupational safety and
health. In Indonesia, the management system regulated in Permen PUPR
10/PRT/M/2021 about the SMKK stated that every service user and the owner must
implement SMKK in construction. However, some researchers state that the
implementation of SMKK has not been effectively implemented by contractors in
Indonesia. The aim of this research is to obtain an overview of the implementation
that has been done, identifying the issues encountered and the efforts that have been
made by small and medium contractors. The scope of evaluation of implementation
was carried out based on the 5 elements of SMKKK with a questionnaire containing
86 indicators, interviews, and discussions with service users. The results of the
questionnaire showed that 49,1% were in the 'rare' category of implementation
carried out by small contractors and 61,7% were in the 'often' category of
implementation often carried out by medium contractors. Thus, the implementation
carried out by small contractors is just to comply with administrative requirements.
The result of the analysis shows that small contractors have not implemented SMKK
well, because the leadership is still low, they did not understand the importance of
implementing SMKK, and special sanctions for workers of contractors did not exist.
Meanwhile, the obstacle encountered by medium contractors is the lack of
organizational concern, therefore training related to construction safety was not
provided to the workers. Based on the results of the implementation of SMKK
analysis, constraints, and efforts made, the small contractors have not implemented
based on Permen PUPR 10, 2021, while medium contractors have been better at
implementation.
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