THE EFFECT OF PARTICULATE MATTERS (PM)2.5 ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, VITAL LUNG CAPACITY, AND THE POTENTIAL PHENOMENON OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION (ARI) DISEASE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL.
Background: Air pollution especially PM2.5, can have a considerable impact on human health conditions, especially the impact of exposure to sensitive groups such as children. the magnitude of the impact of physical activity in elementary school associated ARI disease with exposure on PM2.5 has no...
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| Format: | Theses |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/72142 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | Background: Air pollution especially PM2.5, can have a considerable impact on
human health conditions, especially the impact of exposure to sensitive groups such
as children. the magnitude of the impact of physical activity in elementary school
associated ARI disease with exposure on PM2.5 has not been in many literary
studies aimed to determine how much impact PM2.5 exposure has on lung vital
capacity associated with the potential incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections
(ARI). Method: The subjects in this study were students of SDN Luginasari and
SDN Linggabudi grade 6 who went to school in a polluting environment. The
analysis carried out for physical activity was measured using the Quistionnare-
Children (PAQ-C) Physical Activity questionnaire, for the measurement of lung
vital capacity with the SP10 Spirometer, while for the analysis of potential ARI
events using the ISPA event questionnaire. Results: The scores of the physical
activity questionnaire results at the time of the post-test (0.75) at SDN Luginasari
and (0.89) at SDN Linggabudi had a large number of values compared to the time
of pre-test measurements (0.57) and (0.74). increase in vital lung capacity during
post-test (FVC1.82 FEV11.65) and (FVC 1.91 FEV11.77) at SDN Linggabudi as
well as a decrease in potential ARI of 16% at SDN Luginasari and 14% at SDN
Linggabudi. Conclusion: This study shows that exposure to Particular Matter 2.5
air pollution can be minimized by increasing the amount of physical activity, this
can occur due to an increase in the vital capacity of the lungs to prevent the onset
of various diseases that can attack the respiratory system. one of the respiratory
diseases that can be prevented is Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI).
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