ENHANCEMENT STRATEGY OF MEDAN CITY WASTE MANAGEMENT TOWARD CIRCULAR CITY
The problem of waste management is very serious in urban areas due to the complexity of the problems faced and high population density, so that waste management is often prioritized in urban areas. As a result of the increasing number of waste management problems, a waste management concept that...
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| Format: | Theses |
| Language: | Indonesia |
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| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/78245 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | The problem of waste management is very serious in urban areas due to the
complexity of the problems faced and high population density, so that waste
management is often prioritized in urban areas. As a result of the increasing
number of waste management problems, a waste management concept that is
integrated with economic improvement is needed to achieve sustainability in
waste management by using a circular economy approach. A city that implements
the circular economy concept is called the circular city concept. The Circular
City concept can be realized if an area can meet the Circular Economy indicators
that have been compiled in 2020 by the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development (OECD) in The OECD Inventory of Circular Economy
Indicators. These indicators are a reference used to prepare an area to become a
Circular City. Therefore the Circular Economy Indicator can also be called the
Circular City indicator. Besides the Circular City indicators that have been
formed, there are indicators for evaluating management performance, namely the
Zero Waste Index (ZWI) and Wasteaware indicators. Based on the adjustment of
the Circular Economy Indicator according to the OECD with the ZWI and
Wasteaware Indicators, it can be concluded that the ZWI and Wasteaware
Indicators are in accordance with the Circular Economy Indicator according to
the OECD based on the waste management sector which means that from these
two indicators it is possible to build a Circular City Indicator. The indicators that
need to be considered in improving the waste management strategy are the
effectiveness of road cleaning, the level of control over waste management and
disposal, the level of recycling, segregation of dry waste from sources, ZWI value,
community and/or informal sector cooperation with the government, the right to
be heard, Local Cost Recovery (from households), and efficiency of energy
generation and use.
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