IDENTIFICATION OF HOUSEHOLD PARTICIPATION IN MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION OF URBAN HEAT ISLAND PHENOMENON IN BEKASI CITY
The increase in global temperature reaches 0.20 Celsius every decade. Heat waves are more intense in urban areas than in rural areas as an effect of urban heat island (UHI). Urbanization causes increased changes in land cover, increased vehicle amount, increased use of electricity and water, and...
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| Format: | Final Project |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/86420 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | The increase in global temperature reaches 0.20 Celsius every decade. Heat waves
are more intense in urban areas than in rural areas as an effect of urban heat island
(UHI). Urbanization causes increased changes in land cover, increased vehicle
amount, increased use of electricity and water, and increased waste amount. These
factors will affect the heating of the city's surface temperature. Bekasi City is a satellite
city of the Capital City of DKI Jakarta Jakarta is transforming into a residential area
for urbanites. Therefore, this study aims to identify household participation in Bekasi
City in mitigating and adapting to the urban heat island phenomenon and its
relationship to socio-economic factors that influence it. Primary data collection
through questionnaires and secondary data collection through journals, books,
popular media, and websites. The analysis method used is descriptive statistics and
Rasch model analysis. The results of this study are maladaptation and the level of
household mitigation participation is still relatively low, influenced by gender and
income factors. The need for public awareness that the UHI solution is a shift to the
use of public transportation, wastewater management in IPAL, and the application of
recycling principles applied to various household consumption patterns. The ongoing
UHI requires strategic planning at the city level to achieve urban cooling goals. |
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