Strategi Pengembangan Itik ALABIO (Anas Platyrhynchos Borneo) Berdasarkan Keragaman Gen Cytochrome Oxidase Sub Unit 1 (CO 1) dalam Rangka Pelestarian Berkelanjutan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.
Alabio Duck (Anas platyrhynchos Borneo) is the name of the local duck which is one of the assets of the Province of South Kalimantan that must be protected and preserved. The development of livestock in South Kalimantan, especially in the Regency of North Hulu Sungai (HSU), is directed from tradi...
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| Summary: | Alabio Duck (Anas platyrhynchos Borneo) is the name of the local duck
which is one of the assets of the Province of South Kalimantan that must be
protected and preserved. The development of livestock in South Kalimantan,
especially in the Regency of North Hulu Sungai (HSU), is directed from traditional
farms to more advanced farms by utilizing technology and increasing the
knowledge of duck farmers to develop their businesses, so that they are more
advanced and profitable. The research method was divided into three different
groups (locations) without treatment. Each group consisted of 200 Alabio ducks,
then analyzed egg production, feed conversion, and egg quality. Continued with the
second stage which is to conduct a PCR test in order to see the composition of
Nucleutides through the CO1 gene approach then proceed to see the phylogenetic
tree. The third stage is carried out filling out the questionnaire in order to collect
data then a SWOT analysis is performed. This type of research is exploratory or
non-experimental using a completely randomized design (CRD) unidirectional
pattern. The results showed that the level of production of Alabio duck eggs had an
average of 77.26%, 73.63%, and 74.58%. Feed conversion shows the mean value
of 4.62(group 1), 4.88 (group 2), and 4.81 (group 3). Egg quality eggshell thickness
has an average of 0.33 mm, the average percentage of eggshell 15.10%, 12.50%,
and 18.90%. The average percentage of albumen was 55.67%, 56.63%, and
56.06%. The average percentage of Yolk is 32.07%, 31.55% and 31.64%. The
average Hu (hugh unit) is 88.70, 91.41, and 94.51. The egg yolk has a score of 15
at three locations. The average protein content has an average of 11.13, 11.06, and
11.03 fat content has a mean of 33.34, 33.67, and 34.34. PCR examination results
on the Alabio duck CO1 gene have the closest kinship with the Anas platyrhynchos
voucher (GU571241) distribution area in Scandinavia and North America, Anas
platyrhynchos breed Pekin (MG373561) in the Egyptian distribution area, and Anas
poecilorhyncha voucher (FJ661089) in the distribution area of China resulting from
China. SWOT analysis produces positive internal and external factors, meaning that
the strength of the Alabio duck breeding in South Kalimantan is relatively superior
compared to its weaknesses. |
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