METAFORA DALAM WACANA PINGITAN PADA MASYARAKAT MAWASANGKA KABUPATEN BUTON PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA (SUATU TINJAUAN LINGUISTIK ANTROPOLOGIS)

• Main Authors: , ISHAK BAGEA, S.Pd. M.A., , Prof. Dr. Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/119951/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=59957
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

This dissertation is a descriptive study about metaphor in Pingitan discourse on Mawasangka�s society, Buton regency of South East Sulawesi. This study was conducted by using anthropologic linguistics approach, which studyies language of metaphor in cultural social context. The final aims of this study are to know the knowledge system and way of thinking of Mawasangka�s society, Buton regency of South East Sulawesi as reflected in their language, particularly language on metaphor in Pingitan discourse used. This dissertation, implemented some ways to reach the aims, namely, (1) to inveterate metaphors in Pingitan discourse on Mawasangka�s society based on general social activities suitable to the context of using it, (2) to classify metaphors in Pingitan discourse on Mawasangka�s society based on metaphor types related to metaphor semantic field types and its comparison that can be found the types of flora metaphor, human metaphor, energetic metaphor, fauna metaphor, terrestrial metaphor, object metaphor, being metaphor, and substance metaphor, (3) to analyze lingual units found in metaphors of Pingitan discourse on Mawasangka�s society. The lingual units in Pingitan discourse metaphor involve morphological aspects, such as verbs, nouns, adjectives, morphological aspects of such as, reduplication, compound word in word main form, preposition of di, while in syntactical aspect found nominal phrase, verbal phrase, numeral phrase, adverbial phrase, and prepositional phrase, and in clause aspect can be found the nominal, verbal, numeral, and prepositional clauses, and in sentence types found informative and imperative sentences. The imperative sentence consists of three sentence types, namely true imperative sentence, invitation imperative sentence, and forbidden imperative sentence, while the metaphor types in syntactical aspects found nominative, complement, predicative, and sentence metaphors, (4) to analyze metaphor functions in Pingitan discourse on Mawasangka�s society and found that (1) metaphor in Pingitan discourse aims at leading or giving suggestion, (2) metaphor in Pingitan discourse aims at advising, (3) metaphor in Pingitan discourse aims at asking, (4) metaphor in Pingitan discourse aims at teasing or softening the words, and (5) metaphor in Pingitan discourse aims at giving information and drawing the situation, (5) to analyze why in the discourse of pingitan among the society of Mawasangka is used metaphor. It is found that those metaphor describe about the characteristics of the pingitan girls, characteristics of the men, and the characteristics of the leader of pingitan rites the metaphor of pingitan discourses among the Mawasangka society, (6) to analyze the knowledge system, and the way of thinking reflected in metaphor of Pingitan discourse on Mawasangka society and can be found, (1) knowledge system of highest object (mpuu), (2) knowledge system of flora, (3) knowledge system of fauna, (4) knowledge system of human, (5) knowledge system of right and wrong, and (6) knowledge system of respectful. In addition, the way of thinking reflected in Pingitan discourse metaphor on Mawasangka�s society can be found, (1) Mawasangka�s society has society relation patterns with highest object (mpuu), Mawasangka�s society with other human, Mawasangka�s society with the ghost, Mawasangka�s society with fauna, Mawasangka�s society with flora, Mawasangka�s society with the goods, Mawasangka�s society with environmental symptoms, and (2) Mawasangka�s society has society classifications, in which Mawasangka�s society is always connected to highest object (God), environment, and ancestors. Therefore, metaphor in Pingitan discourse on Mawasangka�s society, Buton regency of South East Sulawesi constitutes a ceremony that must be received and implemented as orientation, as it is received by its society to do relationship with the highest object, ancestors, and surrounding environment in order to create the harmony with its world. It shows that the tradition which is inherited by the ancestors is very strong, so all views related to its world are still traditional.