HUBUNGAN POLA TIDUR TERHADAP ASUPAN ENERGI DAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA SMP DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA

• Main Authors: , NURUL PUTRIE UTAMI, , Martalena Br. Purba, MCN, Ph.D
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/122192/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=62291
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background : Obesity has been increasing worldwide and causes some degenerative disease. It will get worse if obesity is occurred in adolescence, so it should be prevented by controlling risk factors for obesity. Some studies reveal that sleep is one of the risk factors being overweight and obesity. Lack of sleep changes the body's hormonal regulation that increases appetite resulting in increased of energy intake that can lead to obesity. Objective : To determine the relationship between sleep patterns with energy intake and obesity in junior high school adolescents. Method : This study is an observational research with case-control design. The population in this study were adolescents aged 11-15 years in four junior high schools at Yogyakarta City. 120 students, which are 60 obese students (cases) and 60 non-obese students (control), were chosen with proportionate random sampling method. Data such as sleep duration and sleep quality was obtained from questionnaires of sleep habits and PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). Energy intake data obtained from Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ). Result : There is significant differences the amount of energy intake in the sleep duration <8,5 hours and �8,5 hours per day (p � 0,05) with higher energy intake in the duration of sleep <8 hours, but there were no significant difference of energy intake in different sleep quality. The results of the chi square test showed no significant relationship between sleep quality or sleep duration with energy intake (p> 0,05). There were significant differences energy intake in the case and control groups (p<0,01) and there is a significant relationship between energy intake and obesity (p<0,01