PERILAKU SEDENTARI DAN KONSUMSI CAMILAN SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA SISWI SMA BOPKRI 1 YOGYAKARTA

• Main Authors: , WINDY KRISTY SUMONGGA, , Susetyowati, DCN, M.Kes
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/122230/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=62329
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background : Central obesity is a major problem in Indonesia. In the future, central obesity may increase number of morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of obesity in Yogyakarta is 4,1% and the prevalence of central obesity is 18,4%. The prevalence of central obesity is more common in women than men, which is 29,9% compared with 7,7%. Determination of central obesity may use the waist circumference to height ratio (WHtR). Some risk factors of central obesity such as socio-economic conditions of the family, sedentary behavior, physical activity, consumption of high-energy snacks and high-sugar beverages. Objective : To identify risk factors of central obesity among high school student in Yogyakarta Municipality. Method : This is a retrospective observational case control design. The case group were central obesity (WHtR 0,5) and control group were non central obesity (WHtR <0,5). Location of the study is SMA BOPKRI 1 Yogyakarta, located in a crowded student area, close to the downtown, shopping center and fast food restaurant. Sample were taken by fishbowl method using inclusion and exclusion. Each group consisted of minimum 34 student (1:1) matched according to age and class, chi square statistic test and logistic regression were used to identify risk factor variables. Result : There was difference in characteristics of two groups. Sedentary behavior commonly happened in case group (62,5%) higher that control group (37,5%). Proportion of snacking reached (69,8%) in the case group, higher than the control group (30,2%). The result of chi square test showed sedentary behavior and snacking had significant association with central obesity (p<0,05