PRARANCANGAN PABRIK GASIFIKASI BATUBARA KAPASITAS 400.000 TON/TAHUN
Most of the people of Indonesia used the energy that comes from fossil fuels for example oil, gas and coal. The low rank coal by gasification technology is one of the efforts to increase the use of coal to produce a product that is easily converted into a variety of energy sources and raw materials...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/127431/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=67683 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | Most of the people of Indonesia used the energy that comes from fossil fuels
for example oil, gas and coal. The low rank coal by gasification technology is
one of the efforts to increase the use of coal to produce a product that is easily
converted into a variety of energy sources and raw materials of chemical
industry. Development opportunities of coal gasification industry in Indonesia is
quite large.
The plant is planned to operate for 330 days / year with a coal input
capacity of 400.000 tons / year. The main raw material required is as much as
50.505 kg/hour of coal and 27.000 kg/hour of carbondioxide. The method used is
the coal gasification. In general, syngas manufacturing stages process is as
follows: (i) reaction between coal and carbondioxide with steam with reactor
fluidized bed gasifier, (ii) separation of gas mixture and solid, (iii) syngas
purification with absorber. As a support, utility plant unit supplies the cooling
water as much as 2.941.088,26 kg / hour, 11.209,41 kVA electricity, compressed
air up to 108 m
3
/hr, and 127.051,78 kg / hoursteam.
The plant will be established in the city of Berau, East Kalimantan province,
with consideration of raw material oriented. Berau region close to the coal
industry. Plant location close to the river, so that the source of water for utility
plant unit derived from river water.
Calculation of economic evaluation results is fixed capital required equal to
$36.773.844,54 + Rp 294.174.088.118,73 and working capital equal to $
25.604.779,57 + Rp 33.143.004.393.263,39. At 100% production rate, obtained
ROI before tax of 27,60 %, ROI after tax of 13,80 %, POT before tax of 2,66
years, POT after tax of 4,20 years, with BEP at 49,61 %, SDP at 27,69 %, and
26,5 % for DCFRR. Based on consideration of the economic evaluation results,
this coal gasification plant with capacity 400.000 tons / year worth to be studied
further. |
|---|