Korupsi dan Kebijakan Antikorupsi Korea Selatan di Era Lee Myung Bak
This research attempts to investigate how South Korea, under the leadership of Lee Myung Bak, showed contradiction in the context of relation between economic growth and the corruption rate. Tha t, regardless of the cou ntry� s econ omy co ntinues to rise, Sou th Korea �s corruption rate was bel...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/129028/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=69403 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | This research attempts to investigate how South Korea, under the leadership of Lee
Myung Bak, showed contradiction in the context of relation between economic growth and the
corruption rate. Tha t, regardless of the cou ntry� s econ omy co ntinues to rise, Sou th Korea �s
corruption rate was believed to be high. Interestingly, in the era of Lee, South Korea also
reformed the laws and inaugurate an an ti-corruption institution. This not only makes the
effectiveness of said anti-corruption agency in question, but also what could be the causes of the
high rate of corruption rate in South Korea.
The result of this research indicate that there are four fac tors that cause why the
corruption rate is high in South Korea, which are culture that tolerates corruption, changes in
government ideology, social discrepancy and weak institutions function. These factors then
refers to the main cause of the large number of prevailing corruption, namely the interests of the
ruling institutions as a whole institution. Also, regardless of the relative perfectly executed
policies b y South Korea�s anti-corruption institution, there are fatal flaws in the action and anticorruption
effort that they made. These flaws make them still has not been effective in dealing
with corruption cases.
This research also indicate that although generally considered as a sign of a damaged
political system and viewed as a bad thing for economic growth, in some cases, corruption also
could be viewed as a positive phenomenon that can push and increase economic growth. Even
so, the number of cases which show that corruption makes the existing dilapidated government
system cause the majority world view corruption as a deterioration. |
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