Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution
The 1980s Indonesia�s forest fires reached its peak at 1997 in an incident that ASEAN called as �the national disaster� because the haze pollution has reached nearest countries such as Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Filipina. This does not include how the haze affects In...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/132388/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=72920 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | The 1980s Indonesia�s forest fires reached its peak at 1997 in an incident that
ASEAN called as �the national disaster� because the haze pollution has reached
nearest countries such as Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and
Filipina. This does not include how the haze affects Indonesia itself. Hence, those
series of workshops and discussions were pushed to legally binding in a form of
agreement. ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution was signed on
2002 and entered into force on 2003. But question arise as Indonesia with the most
extensive forest fires yet to ratify the agreement. This research purposes to figure out
what are the Indonesia�s considerations in taking the decisions to ratify/not ratify the
agreement. The result of this research shows that the obstacle to Indonesia�s
ratification is on the House of Representative level where every bilateral and
multilateral agreement must have the House of Representatives� permission to be
ratified. As the House think that this agreement will cost more for Indonesia than
what it has to offer as benefits, the decision making regarding the agreement goes
tough. |
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