Associations between Ozone and Emphysema: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Air pollution is widely viewed as a serious threat to human health and a contributor to deaths. Air pollution appears to be linked to the progression of emphysema, according to epidemiological data. The objective of this study was to examine associations between air pollution and the progression of...

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Main Authors: Manullang, Amja, Lee, Yueh-Lun, Laiman, Vincent, Chang, Jer-Hwa, Chuang, Hsiao-Chi
Format: Article PeerReviewed
Language:English
Published: Taiwan Association for Aerosol Research 2022
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Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/281815/1/Laiman-3_KKMK.pdf
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/281815/
http://aaqr.org
https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.220027
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Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada
Language: English
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spelling id-ugm-repo.2818152023-11-14T02:12:09Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/281815/ Associations between Ozone and Emphysema: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Manullang, Amja Lee, Yueh-Lun Laiman, Vincent Chang, Jer-Hwa Chuang, Hsiao-Chi Clinical Sciences Air pollution is widely viewed as a serious threat to human health and a contributor to deaths. Air pollution appears to be linked to the progression of emphysema, according to epidemiological data. The objective of this study was to examine associations between air pollution and the progression of emphysema using a meta-analysis. A meta-analysis was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol. A systematic literature search was conducted using the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Medline, Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science bibliographic databases. A random-effects model for the meta-analysis was implemented to summarize effect estimates of sufficiently comparable outcomes and pollutants (e.g.: particulate matter, nitrogen oxides and ozone), and the results were visualized in forest plots. We observed that a 1-ppb rise in O 3 was associated with a 0.30 increase in the percent emphysema progression (95% CI: 0.02, 0.57, p < 0.05). In contrast, no significant association was found between PM 2.5 or NO 2 exposure and the percent change in emphysema. Increasing O3 concentrations may have an impact on and exacerbate human health conditions such as emphysema and respiratory diseases. Air quality and climate change should be concerns for future environmental policies and protection measures. Taiwan Association for Aerosol Research 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/281815/1/Laiman-3_KKMK.pdf Manullang, Amja and Lee, Yueh-Lun and Laiman, Vincent and Chang, Jer-Hwa and Chuang, Hsiao-Chi (2022) Associations between Ozone and Emphysema: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 22 (6). pp. 1-9. ISSN 2071-1409 http://aaqr.org https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.220027
institution Universitas Gadjah Mada
building UGM Library
continent Asia
country Indonesia
Indonesia
content_provider UGM Library
collection Repository Civitas UGM
language English
topic Clinical Sciences
spellingShingle Clinical Sciences
Manullang, Amja
Lee, Yueh-Lun
Laiman, Vincent
Chang, Jer-Hwa
Chuang, Hsiao-Chi
Associations between Ozone and Emphysema: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
description Air pollution is widely viewed as a serious threat to human health and a contributor to deaths. Air pollution appears to be linked to the progression of emphysema, according to epidemiological data. The objective of this study was to examine associations between air pollution and the progression of emphysema using a meta-analysis. A meta-analysis was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol. A systematic literature search was conducted using the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Medline, Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science bibliographic databases. A random-effects model for the meta-analysis was implemented to summarize effect estimates of sufficiently comparable outcomes and pollutants (e.g.: particulate matter, nitrogen oxides and ozone), and the results were visualized in forest plots. We observed that a 1-ppb rise in O 3 was associated with a 0.30 increase in the percent emphysema progression (95% CI: 0.02, 0.57, p < 0.05). In contrast, no significant association was found between PM 2.5 or NO 2 exposure and the percent change in emphysema. Increasing O3 concentrations may have an impact on and exacerbate human health conditions such as emphysema and respiratory diseases. Air quality and climate change should be concerns for future environmental policies and protection measures.
format Article
PeerReviewed
author Manullang, Amja
Lee, Yueh-Lun
Laiman, Vincent
Chang, Jer-Hwa
Chuang, Hsiao-Chi
author_facet Manullang, Amja
Lee, Yueh-Lun
Laiman, Vincent
Chang, Jer-Hwa
Chuang, Hsiao-Chi
author_sort Manullang, Amja
title Associations between Ozone and Emphysema: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_short Associations between Ozone and Emphysema: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_full Associations between Ozone and Emphysema: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_fullStr Associations between Ozone and Emphysema: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Associations between Ozone and Emphysema: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_sort associations between ozone and emphysema: a systematic review and meta-analysis
publisher Taiwan Association for Aerosol Research
publishDate 2022
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/281815/1/Laiman-3_KKMK.pdf
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/281815/
http://aaqr.org
https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.220027
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